Incamake yo gutwara ibyuma
Gutwara ibyuma bikoreshwa mugukora imipira, kuzunguruka no gutwara impeta. Gutwara ibyuma bifite ubukana buhanitse kandi bumwe, kwambara birwanya imipaka ntarengwa. Ibisabwa kugirango uburinganire bwimiti ihindurwe, ibiyikubiyemo nogukwirakwiza ibintu bitari ibyuma, no gukwirakwiza karbide zicyuma birakomeye. Nimwe murwego rukomeye rwicyuma mubikorwa byose byibyuma.
Ibyiciro by'ibyuma bisanzwe bifata ibyuma ni karubone ya chromium ifite ibyuma byinshi, nka GCr15, Gcr15SiMn, nibindi. ibyuma bitwara ibyuma, nka 9Cr18, nibindi, hamwe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwo hejuru, nka Cr4Mo4V, Cr15Mo4V2, nibindi.
Umutungo wumubiri
Imiterere yumubiri yo gutwara ibyuma cyane cyane harimo microstructure, decarburized layer, non-metallic metal and macrostructure. Mubisanzwe, ibicuruzwa bitangwa no gushyushya bishyushye hamwe no gushushanya bikonje. Imiterere yo gutanga igomba kugaragara mu masezerano. Makrostructure yicyuma igomba kuba idafite ubuvumo bwagabanutse, ibibyimba byo munsi yubutaka, ibibara byera na pore ya micro. Icyerekezo cyo hagati hamwe nubusanzwe muri rusange ntibishobora kurenza icyiciro cya 1.5, kandi gutandukanya ntibishobora kurenza icyiciro cya 2 Ubujyakuzimu bwa decarburisation, kutagira ibyuma no kutaringaniza karbide bigomba kubahiriza ibipimo byigihugu.
Ibikorwa by'ibanze bisabwa mu gutwara ibikoresho by'ibyuma
1)guhuza cyane umunaniro imbaraga
2)ubukana bwinshi nyuma yo kuvura ubushyuhe cyangwa ubukana bushobora kuzuza ibisabwa kugirango ukore serivisi nziza
3)kwihanganira kwambara cyane, coefficient de fraisse nkeya
4)imipaka ntarengwa
5)ingaruka nziza gukomera no kuvunika gukomera
6)ituze ryiza
7)imikorere myiza yo gukumira ingese
8) Imikorere ikonje kandi ishyushye.