Iriburiro:
Flanges igira uruhare runini mu nganda zinyuranye, ikora nk'ibihuza bifasha guteranya byoroshye no gusenya sisitemu y'imiyoboro. Waba uri injeniyeri wabigize umwuga cyangwa ufite amatsiko gusa kubijyanye nubukanishi bwa flanges, iyi blog irahari kugirango iguhe ibisobanuro byimbitse kubiranga nubwoko butandukanye. Reka rero twibire!
Ibiranga Flanges:
Flanges ifite ibintu byinshi byingenzi bituma bakora neza kubyo bagenewe. Ubwa mbere, ibikoresho byabo byubwubatsi byatoranijwe mubisanzwe imbaraga zabo nyinshi, nkibyuma bya karubone, ibyuma bitagira umwanda, cyangwa ibyuma bivangwa. Ibi byemeza kuramba no kurwanya ibidukikije bitandukanye. Byongeye kandi, flanges yashizweho kugirango ihangane n’umuvuduko mwinshi, ibe ibice byingenzi mu nganda zikora sisitemu ya gaz cyangwa gaze. Byongeye kandi, flanges izwiho uburyo bwiza bwo gufunga, kurinda kumeneka no kwemeza ubusugire bwihuza imiyoboro.
Ubwoko bwa Flanges:
1. Flange Yuzuye (NIBA):
Ikibumbano cyuzuye, kizwi kandi nka NIBA, ni igice kimwe cya flange cyahimbwe cyangwa gitewe numuyoboro. Ntabwo isaba gusudira byongeye, bigatuma ihitamo gukundwa kumiyoboro mito mito cyangwa sisitemu yo hasi.
2. Urupapuro rudodo (Th):
Imyenda ihindagurika ifite imigozi yimbere ibemerera gukururwa kumutwe wumuyoboro. Bikunze gukoreshwa muri sisitemu yumuvuduko muke cyangwa mugihe bikenewe gusenywa.
3. Isahani yo gusudira isahani (PL):
Isahani-isahani yo gusudira, nayo yitwa PL, irasudizwa neza kumpera yumuyoboro, kugirango ihuze neza kandi idashobora kumeneka. Bikunze gukoreshwa mu nganda aho bikenewe byoroshye kugenzura cyangwa gukora isuku.
4. Butt Welding Flange hamwe na Diameter (WN):
Butt welding flanges hamwe na diametre, yanditseho nka WN, ikoreshwa mumuvuduko mwinshi kandi ushyirwa mubikorwa aho imbaraga zifatizo ari urufunguzo. Igikorwa cyo gusudira kirimo gusudira mu buryo butaziguye umuyoboro na flange, bitanga imbaraga zidasanzwe kandi zizewe.
5. Flat Welding Flange hamwe nijosi (SO):
Flat welding flanges hamwe nijosi, cyangwa SO flanges, biranga ijosi ryazamuye rifasha kongera imbaraga zimiterere no gutanga imbaraga zo kurwanya imbaraga zunama. Iyi flanges ikoreshwa kenshi munganda zisaba ibihe byumuvuduko mwinshi.
6. Socket Welding Flange (SW):
Sock welding flanges, cyangwa SW flanges, yagenewe imiyoboro ntoya nini na sisitemu yumuvuduko mwinshi. Biranga sock ituma umuyoboro winjizwamo, utanga umurongo wizewe kandi ukomeye.
7. Impeta yo gusudira Impeta irekuye (PJ / SE):
Impeta yo gusudira impeta irekuye, bakunze kwita flanges ya PJ / SE, igizwe nibice bibiri bitandukanye: flange irekuye hamwe na butt weld ijosi stub-end. Ubu bwoko bwa flange butuma byoroshye guhuza mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho, kugabanya amahirwe yo guhuza amakosa.
8. Impeta yo gusudira impeta irekuye (PJ / RJ):
Impeta yo gusudira impeta irekuye, izwi nka PJ / RJ flanges, itanga ibyiza bisa na PJ / SE flanges, ariko ntibigaragaza ijosi. Ahubwo, basudirwa mu buryo butaziguye, bagahuza ingingo ikomeye.
9. Igipfukisho cya Flange (BL (S)):
Ibifuniko bitondekanye, cyangwa BL (S) flanges, ni flanges yihariye ikoreshwa mubidukikije. Izi flanges ziza zifite umurongo urinda ibintu bibuza itangazamakuru ryangirika guhura neza nibikoresho bya flange, bikongerera igihe cyo kubaho.
10. Igipfukisho cya Flange (BL):
Ibifuniko bya flange, bizwi gusa nka BL flanges, bikoreshwa muguhagarika umuyoboro wumuyoboro mugihe udakoreshwa. Nibyiza kubisabwa aho bisabwa guhagarika by'agateganyo, bitanga inzitizi yo gukingira umwanda, imyanda, nibindi byanduza.
Umwanzuro:
Mu gusoza, flanges nimwe mubice byingenzi mubikorwa byinshi, bitanga isano yizewe hagati yimiyoboro no kwemeza imikorere numutekano bya sisitemu ya gaz na gaze. Gusobanukirwa ibiranga nubwoko butandukanye bwa flanges nibyingenzi muguhitamo ibice bikwiye kubisabwa. Buri bwoko bwa flange butanga inyungu zidasanzwe zishingiye kubisabwa byihariye bya sisitemu. Hamwe nubu bumenyi, injeniyeri nabantu ku giti cyabo barashobora guhitamo bafite icyizere kiboneye kubyo bakeneye, bakemeza imikorere myiza hamwe nigihe kirekire.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-29-2024