Ubusembwa bw'imiyoboro ikonje n'uburyo bwo kuyirinda

Inenge nyamukuru z’ubwiza bw’imiyoboro y’icyuma ifunze neza irimo: ubugari bw’urukuta budahuje, umurambararo w’inyuma utakwihanganira, iminkanyari yo hejuru, iminkanyari, imikufi, n’ibindi.

① Kunoza ubunini bw'urukuta rw'umuyoboro udafite ikintu ni ingenzi kugira ngo imiyoboro y'icyuma ipfundikizwe irusheho kuba ndende.

② Kwemeza ko ubugari bw'urukuta butunganye kandi ko umuyoboro udafite aho uboheye ari mwiza, ubwiza bw'amavuta n'impeta y'igikoresho cyo gupfunyika mu muyoboro ni garanti y'ingenzi yo kunoza ubwiza bw'urukuta rw'umuyoboro ukonje. Gupfunyika cyane cyangwa gupfunyika munsi y'umuyoboro bigomba kwirindwa, kandi ubuso bw'umuyoboro budafite aho uboheye bugomba kwirindwa ko bupfunyika cyane cyangwa budafite aho uboheye. Niba habayeho ingano y'ibice cyangwa ingano ya oxide y'icyuma isigaye, komeza gukonjesha ibikoresho byo gupfunyika mu muyoboro no kugenzura ubwiza bw'ubuso bw'igikoresho, kandi usimbuze vuba inkoni za mandrel zitujuje ibisabwa n'imirongo yo gupfunyika.

③ Ingamba zose zo kugabanya imbaraga zo kuzunguruka zifasha kunoza uburebure bw'umuyoboro w'icyuma, harimo gufunga umuyoboro udafite ikintu, kugabanya ingano y'ihindagurika ry'umuyoboro, kunoza ubwiza bw'ingufu z'umuyoboro udafite ikintu n'inyuma y'igikoresho cyo kuzunguruka, n'ibindi, gukoresha ibikoresho bikomeye kandi bikomeye mu gukora ibikoresho byo kuzunguruka umuyoboro, no kongera ubukonje n'igenzura ry'ibikoresho byo kuzunguruka umuyoboro. Iyo ibikoresho byo kuzunguruka umuyoboro bigaragaye ko byashaje cyane, bigomba gusimburwa ku gihe kugira ngo wirinde ko umuyoboro w'icyuma urenga ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira.

④ Imyanya iri ku buso bw'imiyoboro y'icyuma ikorwa mu gihe cyo gukonja iterwa no guhinduka gutandukanye kw'icyuma. Kugira ngo hirindwe ko imiraba iri ku buso bw'icyuma mu gihe cyo gukonja, umuyoboro udafite aho uboshye ugomba gufungwa igihe bibaye ngombwa kugira ngo icyuma gikomere kandi cyongere ubuziranenge bwacyo.

⑤ Ingano y'ihindagurika ry'imiyoboro y'icyuma ikora bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku miyoboro y'icyuma ikonje. Kugabanya ihindagurika ry'imiyoboro y'icyuma ni uburyo bwiza cyane bwo kugabanya ihindagurika ry'imiyoboro y'icyuma.

⑥ Kunoza imiterere y'ibikoresho byo kuzingira imiyoboro no gushyira amavuta mu miyoboro idafite ibikoresho ni ingamba zifatika zo gukumira icyuho mu miyoboro y'icyuma.

⑦ Mu gukurura no gushyushya umuyoboro udafite ikintu kugira ngo ugabanye ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’ihindagurika ry’icyuma, ugabanye ingano y’ihindagurika ry’umuyoboro, kandi wongere ubwiza bw’ibikoresho byo gukurura umuyoboro n’ubwiza bw’amavuta, n’ibindi, ni byiza kugabanya ubusembwa bw’imiyoboro y’icyuma ipfundika n’iy’udupira.