1.Ni iki amanota ashyushye yicyuma
Icyuma ni icyuma gikubiyemo karubone nto. Ibikomoka kubyuma biza mu manota atandukanye ashingiye ku ijanisha rya karubone bafite. Amasomo atandukanye yicyuma ashyirwa mu byiciro ukurikije ibirimo bya karubone. Amanota ashyushye yicyuma ashyirwa mumatsinda ya karubone akurikira:
Icyuma-hasi cyangwa ibyuma byoroheje birimo 0.3% cyangwa bike bya karubone nubunini.
Icyuma giciriritse kirimo 0.3% kuri 0,6% karubone.
Ibyuma bya karubone birimo karubone irenga 0.6%.
Umubare muto wibindi bikoresho byoherejwe nka chromium, Mangane cyangwa tungsten yongeweho kugirango itange amanota menshi yicyuma. Impamyabumenyi itandukanye itanga ibintu byinshi byihariye nk'imbaraga za kanseri, umucungumutungo, ubuvuzi, kuramba, no kuramba, n'imikorere y'amashanyarazi n'amashanyarazi.
2.Biffices hagati yicyuma gishyushye hamwe nicyuma gikonje
Ibicuruzwa byinshi byicyuma byakozwe muburyo bubiri bwibanze: kuzunguruka bishyushye cyangwa ubukonje. Icyuma gishyushye ni inzira ya rusyo ni steel itemba ku bushyuhe bwinshi. Mubisanzwe, ubushyuhe bwo kuzunguruka ibyuma bishyushye birenga 1700 ° F. Icyuma gikonje ni inzira ibyuma ni umuzingo ukandagira ubushyuhe bwicyumba.
Ni ngombwa kumenya ko ibyuma bishyushye bishyushye hamwe nicyuma gikonje kizungurutse. Nibikoresho byabanjirije guhimba bikoreshwa mubicuruzwa bitandukanye.
ot inzira yicyuma
Ibyuma bishyushye bikubiyemo gukora no kuzunguruka ibisame by'ibyuma mumirongo miremire mugihe ushyushye hejuru yubushyuhe bwuzuye. Urutabo rutukura rwagaburirwa binyuze murukurikirane rwumuzingo kugirango rugaragaze kandi rurambure mumurongo muto. Nyuma yo kumihiro yuzuye, umurongo w'icyuma urakonjesha amazi kandi ukomeretsa mu buriri. Ibiciro bitandukanye byamazi biteza imbere ubundi buryo bwa metallurgical mubyuma.
Gusanzwe ibyuma bishyushye byijimye mubushyuhe bwicyumba butuma imbaraga zo kwiyongera no kwibigurika.
Icyuma gishyushye gikoreshwa mubwubatsi, inzira ya gari ya moshi, urupapuro rwicyuma, nibindi bikorwa bidasaba birangira cyangwa imiterere nyayo no kwihanganira.
cold inzira ihanamye
Icyuma gikonje kirashyuha kandi gikonje nkicyuma gishyushye ariko kiratunganijwe neza gukoresha imbaraga cyangwa kurambagiza kugirango uteze imbere imbaraga zidake cyane nimbaraga zitanga imbaraga. Ibikorwa byinyongera nigihe cyo gutunganya twongeyeho ikiguzi ariko cyemerera kwihanganira ibipimo bya hafi kandi bitanga uburyo butandukanye bwo kurangiza amahitamo. Ubu buryo bwibyuma busoza kandi bukoreshwa mubisabwa bisaba imiterere yihariye no kwihanganira igipimo.
Ibisanzwe bikoreshwa kubice bikonje birimo ibice byubatswe, ibikoresho byicyuma, ibikoresho byo murugo, ibice byimodoka hamwe nibikoresho bya tekiniki aho ibisobanuro cyangwa aesthetics bikenewe.
3.Hong amanota yicyuma
Icyuma gishyushye kiraboneka mumanota menshi kugirango uhuze ibisobanuro byumushinga wawe. Umuryango w'Abanyamerika wo Kwipimisha n'ibikoresho (ASTM) cyangwa Sosiyete ya injeniyeri z'abamoyisi (Sae) ishyiraho ibipimo ngenderwaho n'imiterere ukurikije buri byuma n'ubushobozi.
Amanota ya Astm atangirana ninyuguti "A" ihagaze kubyuma FORROR. Sisitemu ya Sae ya Sae (izwi kandi ku izina ry'icyuma cya Amerika n'ikigo cya Aziya cyangwa Sisitemu ya Aisi) ikoresha nimero ine yo gushyira mu bikorwa. Inyandiko ya karubone yicyuma muriyi sisitemu itangirana numubare wa 10, hakurikiraho integer ebyiri zerekana kwibanda kwa karubone.
Ibikurikira ni amanota rusange yicyuma gishyushye. Nyamuneka menya ko ibicuruzwa bimwe bitangwa muburyo bushyushye kandi bukonje.
u36 Icyuma gishyushye
Ashyushye a36 ibyuma nimwe mubimera bizwi cyane bishyushye biboneka (biraza muri verisiyo ikonje, bikunze kugaragara). Iyi stal nkeya ituma itarenze 0,3% bya karubone kuburemere, 1.03% Manganese, 1,28% muri Silicon, 0.2%, 0,24%, na 0.05% sulfurus. Ibisanzwe A36 Inganda Inganda zirimo:
Ikamyo
Ibikoresho by'ubuhinzi
Gusiga
Inzira, akabati, no kurinda gari ya moshi
Inkunga y'imiterere
Trailers
Ibihimbano rusange
1018 Ashyushye ALBndar Broad Bar
Kuruhande rwa A36, Aisi / Sae 1018 nimwe mu manota asanzwe. Mubisanzwe, iki cyiciro gikoreshwa muguhitamo A36 kuburiri cyangwa strip. 1018 Ibikoresho by'icyuma biza muri verisiyo zishyushye kandi zikonje zizunguruka, nubwo igikoma gikonje gikoreshwa cyane. Imiyoboro yombi ifite imbaraga nziza no gukomera kuruta A36 kandi nibyiza gukwiranye nibikorwa byubukonje, nko kunama cyangwa kuganduka. 1018 ikubiyemo karubone 0.18% na 0.6-0.9% manganese, bitarenze A36. Harimo kandi ibimenyetso bya sophous na sulfuru ariko bike kurenza A36.
Ibisanzwe 1018 Porogaramu ibyuma birimo:
Ibikoresho
Pinions
Ratchets
Ibikoresho bya peteroli
Pin
Urunigi
Linters
Sitidiyo
Amapine ya Anchor
1011 Urupapuro rushyushye rwuzuye
1011 Urupapuro rwicyuma rwibyuma nisahani tanga ubuso bwuzuye kirenze icyuma gikonje nisahani. Iyo bisubijwe, bikoreshwa no mubisabwa aho kurwanya ruswa birakenewe. Imbaraga nyinshi nimpapuro zishushanyije cyane hr byoroshye biroroshye gukora, imiterere na weld. Urupapuro rushyushye rwicyuma nisahani irahari nkibisanzwe bishyushye cyangwa bishyushye p & o.
Zimwe mu nyungu zijyanye nisaha 1011 zishyushye zirimo kwirukana harimo uburemere bwiyongera, umubare munini wumusaruro, no hasi ugereranije nubukonje bukabije. Porogaramu zirimo:
Inyubako & Kubaka
Automotive & Ubwikorezi
Ibikoresho byoherejwe
Igisenge
Ibikoresho
Ibikoresho biremereye
ot yazunguye astm a513 ibyuma
ASTM A513 Ibisobanuro ni iy'abashyushye byuma bya karubone. Ibituba bishyushye bya steel bituba byakozwe no gutsinda icyuma gishyushye binyuze muri rollers kugirango tugere ku bipimo byihariye. Ibicuruzwa byarangiye bifite ubuso bubi burangiye hamwe ningutu za radina kandi haba mubwubatsi bususurutsa cyangwa butagira ingano. Kubera ibi bintu, ibyuma bishyushye bikwiranye nibyiza kubisabwa bidasaba imiterere yuburanga cyangwa kwihanganira.
Icyuma gishyushye cyoroshye biroroshye guca, gusudira, form, na mashini. Ikoreshwa mu nganda nyinshi z'inganda, harimo:
Moteri
Bushings
Kubaka / Ubwubatsi
Imodoka n'ibikoresho bifitanye isano (Trailers, nibindi)
Ibikoresho by'inganda
Imirasire y'izuba
Ibikoresho byo murugo
Indege / Aerospace
Ibikoresho by'ubuhinzi
t yazunguye Astm A786 Icyuma
Ashyushye astm a786 ibyuma birashyushye bitwikiriye imbaraga nyinshi. Bikunze gukorwa kubisahani ikandamiza ibiganiro bikurikira:
Hasi
Tiadway
1020 / 1025 Ashyushye ibyuma
Ibyiza byo kubaka nubuhanga mubikorwa, 1020/1025 Icyuma gikunze gukoreshwa mubisabwa bikurikira:
Ibikoresho birapfa
Ibice by'imashini
Ibikoresho by'imodoka
Ibikoresho by'inganda
Niba utekereza kugura ibice bishyushye, urupapuro rushyushye, imbeho yazungurutse, reba amahitamo Jindalai agufitiye kandi utekereze kugera kumakuru menshi. Tuzaguha igisubizo cyiza kumushinga wawe. Nyamuneka nyamuneka twandikire.
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Igihe cya nyuma: Werurwe-06-2023