1.Icyiciro gishyushye Cyuma Cyuzuye Ibikoresho
Ibyuma ni amavuta avanze arimo karubone nkeya. Ibicuruzwa byibyuma biza mubyiciro bitandukanye ukurikije ijanisha rya karubone irimo. Ibyiciro bitandukanye byibyuma byashyizwe mubyiciro ukurikije ibirimo karubone. Ibyiciro bishyushye byashyizwe mubyiciro bikurikira:
Ibyuma bya karubone cyangwa byoroheje birimo 0.3% cyangwa munsi ya karubone kubunini.
Icyuma giciriritse kirimo karubone 0,3% kugeza 0,6%.
Ibyuma byinshi bya karubone birimo karubone zirenga 0,6%.
Umubare muto wibindi bikoresho bivanga nka chromium, manganese cyangwa tungsten nabyo byongeweho kugirango bitange ibindi byiciro byinshi byibyuma. Ibyiciro bitandukanye byibyuma bitanga ibintu byinshi bidasanzwe nkimbaraga zingutu, guhindagurika, gukora nabi, kuramba, hamwe nubushyuhe bwumuriro n amashanyarazi.
2.Itandukaniro riri hagati yicyuma gishyushye hamwe nicyuma gikonje
Ibicuruzwa byinshi byibyuma bikozwe muburyo bubiri bwibanze: kuzunguruka cyangwa gukonjesha. Ibyuma bishyushye bishyushye ni urusyo rukoreshwa nicyuma gikanda ku bushyuhe bwo hejuru. Mubisanzwe, ubushyuhe bwibyuma bishyushye birenga 1700 ° F. Ibyuma bikonje bikonje nuburyo bukoreshwa nicyuma gikanda ubushyuhe bwicyumba.
Ni ngombwa kumenya ko ibyuma bishyushye byombi hamwe nicyuma gikonje ntabwo ari amanota yicyuma. Nubuhanga bwabanjirije guhimba bukoreshwa mubicuruzwa bitandukanye byibyuma.
Ibikoresho bitunguranye
Icyuma gishyushye kirimo gukora no kuzunguza icyuma mucyerekezo kirekire mugihe gishyushye hejuru yubushyuhe bwiza. Icyapa gitukura-gishyushye kigaburirwa murukurikirane rwurusyo kugirango rukore kandi rurambure mumurongo muto. Nyuma yo gukora byuzuye, umurongo wibyuma ukonjesha amazi hanyuma ugakomeretsa muri coil. Ibipimo bitandukanye byo gukonjesha amazi biteza imbere ubundi buryo bwa metallurgjique mubyuma.
Guhindura ibyuma bishyushye bizengurutse ubushyuhe bwicyumba bituma imbaraga ziyongera.
Ibyuma bishyushye bishyushye bikoreshwa mubwubatsi, inzira ya gari ya moshi, amabati, nibindi bikorwa bidasaba kurangiza neza cyangwa imiterere nyayo no kwihanganira.
Ubukonje bukonje
Ibyuma bikonje bikonje birashyuha kandi bigakonjeshwa nkicyuma gishyushye ariko noneho bigatunganywa hifashishijwe uburyo bwa annealing cyangwa ubushyuhe kugirango biteze imbere imbaraga zikomeye kandi zitange imbaraga. Akazi kiyongereye nigihe cyo gutunganya byiyongera kubiciro ariko bituma habaho kwihanganira hafi kandi bigatanga intera nini yo kurangiza. Ubu buryo bwibyuma bufite iherezo ryoroshye kandi bikoreshwa mubisabwa bisaba imiterere yihariye hamwe no kwihanganira ibipimo.
Ibisanzwe bikoreshwa mubyuma bikonje birimo ibice byubatswe, ibikoresho byuma, ibikoresho byo murugo, ibice byimodoka hamwe nibikoresho bya tekiniki aho bikenewe neza cyangwa ubwiza.
3.Icyiciro Cyuzuye Cyicyiciro
Ibyuma bishyushye biraboneka mubyiciro byinshi kugirango uhuze umushinga wawe. Sosiyete y'Abanyamerika ishinzwe ibizamini n'ibikoresho (ASTM) cyangwa Sosiyete y'Abashinzwe Imodoka (SAE) ishyiraho ibipimo n'amanota ukurikije imiterere ya buri cyuma n'ubushobozi.
Icyiciro cya ASTM icyiciro gitangirana ninyuguti “A” igereranya ibyuma bya fer. Sisitemu yo gutanga amanota SAE (izwi kandi nka American Iron and Steel Institute cyangwa sisitemu ya AISI) ikoresha imibare ine kugirango ishyirwe mubikorwa. Ibyiciro bya karubone byibanze muri iyi sisitemu bitangirana numubare 10, ugakurikirwa numubare ibiri werekana ubunini bwa karubone.
Ibikurikira ni amanota asanzwe yicyuma gishyushye. Nyamuneka menya ko ibicuruzwa bimwe bitangwa muburyo bushyushye kandi bukonje.
36A36 Amashanyarazi Ashyushye
Icyuma gishyushye A36 icyuma nikimwe mubyuma bizwi cyane bizunguruka biboneka (biza no muburyo bukonje bukonje, ntibisanzwe cyane). Icyuma gike cya karubone kigumana munsi ya 0.3% ya karubone kuburemere, 1.03% manganese, 0.28% silikoni, 0.2% umuringa, 0,04% fosifore, na 0,05% sulfure. Ibikorwa bisanzwe bya A36 byinganda zirimo:
Ikamyo
Ibikoresho by'ubuhinzi
Shelving
Inzira nyabagendwa, ibitambambuga, hamwe na gari ya moshi
Inkunga y'inzego
Trailers
Ibihimbano rusange
181018 Ashyushye ya Carbone Steel Bar
Kuruhande rwa A36, AISI / SAE 1018 nimwe mubyiciro bisanzwe byicyuma. Mubisanzwe, iki cyiciro gikoreshwa muguhitamo A36 kumpapuro cyangwa umurongo. 1018 ibikoresho byibyuma biza muburyo bushyushye kandi bukonje, nubwo ubukonje buzunguruka bukoreshwa cyane. Izi verisiyo zombi zifite imbaraga nubukomezi kurenza A36 kandi bikwiranye nibikorwa byubukonje, nko kunama cyangwa kunyeganyega. 1018 irimo karubone 0.18% gusa na 0,6-0.9% manganese, iri munsi ya A36. Irimo kandi ibimenyetso bya fosifori na sulferi ariko umwanda muke ugereranije na A36.
Ubusanzwe ibyuma 1018 bikoreshwa birimo:
Ibikoresho
Amapine
Imibare
Igikoresho cya peteroli
Amapine
Iminyururu
Imirongo
Kwiga
Inkingi
1011 Urupapuro rushyushye
1011 Amabati ashyushye hamwe nisahani bitanga ubuso bukomeye kuruta ibyuma bikonje bikonje. Iyo yashizwemo imbaraga, ikoreshwa no mubisabwa aho birwanya ruswa. Imbaraga nyinshi kandi zikomeye cyane urupapuro rwicyuma na plaque biroroshye gucukura, gukora no gusudira. Urupapuro rushyushye rwicyuma hamwe nisahani irahari nkibisanzwe bishyushye cyangwa bishyushye P&O.
Zimwe mu nyungu zijyanye na 1011 zishyushye zometseho urupapuro hamwe nisahani zirimo kwiyongera nabi, umuvuduko mwinshi wumusaruro, no hasi mugihe ugereranije no gukonja. Ibisabwa birimo:
Kubaka & kubaka
Imodoka & transport
Kohereza ibikoresho
Igisenge
Ibikoresho
Ibikoresho biremereye
Hashyushye ASTM A513 Icyuma
Ibisobanuro bya ASTM A513 nibyuma bishyushye bya karubone ibyuma. Umuyoboro ushyushye wibyuma bikozwe mukunyuza ibyuma bishyushye binyuze mumuzingo kugirango ugere kubipimo bifatika. Igicuruzwa cyarangiye gifite ubuso butarangiritse hamwe nu mfuruka zuzuye kandi zubatswe neza cyangwa zubatswe. Kubera izo mpamvu, icyuma gishyushye cyuma gikwiranye nibisabwa bidasaba imiterere nyayo cyangwa kwihanganira gukomeye.
Umuyoboro ushyushye wibyuma byoroshye gukata, gusudira, gukora, na mashini. Ikoreshwa mubikorwa byinshi byinganda, harimo:
Moteri irahagarara
Bushings
Kubaka kubaka / kubaka
Imodoka n'ibikoresho bifitanye isano (romoruki, nibindi)
Ibikoresho byo mu nganda
Imirasire y'izuba
Ibikoresho byo murugo
Indege / ikirere
Ibikoresho by'ubuhinzi
Hashyushye ASTM A786 Icyuma
Ibyuma bishyushye ASTM A786 ibyuma birashyushye-bifite imbaraga nyinshi. Bikunze gukorwa mubyuma byerekana ibyuma bikurikira:
Igorofa
Inzira nyabagendwa
1020 / 1025 Icyuma gishyushye
Icyifuzo cyubwubatsi nubwubatsi, 1020/1025 ibyuma bikoreshwa mubisanzwe bikurikira:
Ibikoresho kandi bipfa
Ibice by'imashini
Ibikoresho by'imodoka
Ibikoresho byo mu nganda
Niba utekereza kugura igiceri gishyushye, urupapuro rushyushye, igicupa gikonje, isahani ikonje, reba amahitamo JINDALAI igufitiye kandi utekereze kugera kubitsinda ryacu kugirango umenye amakuru menshi. Tuzaguha igisubizo cyiza kumushinga wawe. Nyamuneka nyamuneka twandikire.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-06-2023