Kubera ko imiyoboro ikunze kugaragara mu nganda nyinshi, ntibitangaje kubona amashyirahamwe menshi atandukanye y’ibipimo bigira ingaruka ku ikorwa n’igeragezwa ry’imiyoboro kugira ngo ikoreshwe mu buryo butandukanye.
Nkuko uzabibona, hari aho bihurira ndetse hari n'aho bitandukaniye hagati y'ibigo bigenzura ibipimo, abaguzi bagomba gusobanukirwa kugira ngo babashe kwemeza neza ibipimo nyabyo by'imishinga yabo.
1. ASTM
ASTM International itanga amahame ngenderwaho y’ibikoresho n’itangwa rya serivisi mu nganda zitandukanye. Uyu muryango washyize ahagaragara amahame arenga 12.000 akoreshwa mu nganda ku isi.
Amabwiriza arenga 100 muri ayo yerekeye imiyoboro y'icyuma, imiyoboro, ibikoresho n'ibice bifunganye. Bitandukanye n'andi mashyirahamwe agendera ku mabwiriza agira ingaruka ku miyoboro y'icyuma mu nganda runaka, amabwiriza ya ASTM akubiyemo ubwoko bwinshi bw'imiyoboro ikoreshwa hafi mu nganda zose ushobora gutekerezaho.
Urugero, American Piping Products ifite ubwoko bwose bw'imiyoboro ya A106. Amabwiriza ya A106 akubiyemo imiyoboro y'icyuma cya karuboni idakora neza kugira ngo ikoreshwe mu bushyuhe bwinshi. Ayo mahame ntabwo abuza imiyoboro gukoreshwa mu nganda runaka.
2. ASME (Uburyo bwo kurwanya no gukumira ikwirakwira ry'ubukungu)
Ishyirahamwe ry’Abanyamerika ry’Abahanga mu by’Ubumenyi bw’Imashini ryatangiye gusohora amahame ngenderwaho ku bikoresho by’inganda n’ibice by’imashini mu 1880, kandi ryagize uruhare runini mu kunoza umutekano w’amabati n’imiyoboro y’umuvuduko ikoreshwa mu nganda.
Kubera ko imiyoboro ikunze kujyana n'imiyoboro y'umuvuduko, amahame ya ASME akubiyemo uburyo butandukanye bwo gukoresha imiyoboro mu nganda nyinshi, kimwe na ASTM. Mu by'ukuri, amahame ya ASME na ASTM ahanini arasa. Igihe cyose ubonye amahame ya 'A' na 'SA'—urugero ni A/SA 333—ni ikimenyetso cy'uko ibikoresho byujuje ibisabwa na ASTM na ASME.
3. API
Nk’uko izina ryacyo ribigaragaza, Ikigo cy’Abanyamerika gishinzwe peteroli ni umuryango wihariye mu nganda, mu bindi bintu, utegura kandi ugatangaza amahame ngenderwaho ku miyoboro n’ibindi bikoresho bikoreshwa mu nganda za peteroli na gaze.
Imiyoboro y’amazi igenwa hakurikijwe igipimo cya API ishobora gusa mu bikoresho no mu miterere yayo n’imiyoboro ikoreshwa mu zindi nganda hakurikijwe ibindi bipimo. Ibipimo bya API birakomeye cyane kandi birimo ibisabwa mu gupima by’inyongera, ariko hari aho bihurira.
Urugero, umuyoboro wa API 5L ukoreshwa cyane mu bijyanye na peteroli na gaze. Ubusanzwe burasa na A/SA 106 na A/SA 53. Ingano zimwe na zimwe z'umuyoboro wa API 5L zubahiriza amahame ya A/SA 106 na A/SA 53 bityo zishobora gukoreshwa mu buryo bumwe. Ariko umuyoboro wa A/SA 106 na A/SA 53 ntizubahiriza ibisabwa byose bya API 5L.
4. ANSI
Ikigo cy’Igihugu cy’Ubuziranenge cya Amerika cyashinzwe nyuma y’ihuriro ry’imiryango myinshi ikora ibipimo ngenderwaho mu nganda mu 1916 hagamijwe guteza imbere amahame y’ubwumvikane ku bushake muri Amerika.
ANSI yifatanyije n'imiryango nk'iyo mu bindi bihugu bashinga Umuryango Mpuzamahanga wita ku Ishyirwaho ry'Ubuziranenge (ISO). Uyu Muryango utangaza amahame yemewe n'abafatanyabikorwa b'inganda baturutse hirya no hino ku isi. ANSI kandi ikora nk'urwego rwemeza amahame yashyizweho n'imiryango ku giti cyayo kugira ngo yemezwe ku isi yose.
Amabwiriza menshi ya ASTM, ASME n'andi yemejwe na ANSI nk'amahame rusange yemewe. Urugero rumwe ni amahame ya ASME B16 ku bifunga, valve, fittings na gaskets. Aya mahame yabanje gutegurwa na ASME, ariko yemejwe gukoreshwa ku isi yose na ANSI.
Imbaraga za ANSI zafashije gufungura amasoko mpuzamahanga ku bakora n'abatanga imiyoboro bitewe n'uruhare rwayo mu iterambere no gushyira mu bikorwa amahame rusange yemewe ku isi.
5. Umutanga imiyoboro ukwiye
Kubera uburambe bw'imyaka myinshi mu gutanga imiyoboro ku bakiriya b'inganda zose ku isi, Jindalai Steel Group isobanukiwe uburyo ibipimo byinshi bitoroshye n'akamaro k'ibipimo ngenderwaho bigenga ikorwa n'igeragezwa ry'imiyoboro. Reka dukoreshe ubwo bunararibonye ku nyungu z'ubucuruzi bwawe. Mu guhitamo Jindalai nk'umutanga serivisi, ushobora kwibanda ku by'ingenzi kuri wewe aho kwibanda ku bisobanuro birambuye. Imiyoboro y'icyuma ya Jindalai ishobora kuzuza ibipimo byose byavuzwe haruguru.
Niba ukeneye kugura, saba ikiguzi. Tuzaguha ikizaguha ibicuruzwa ukeneye byihuse. Ohereza ikibazo cyawe maze tuzishimira kukugira inama ku buryo bw'umwuga.
UMUYOBORO W'IBIRORI:+86 18864971774WECHAT: +86 18864971774WHATSAPP:https://wa.me/8618864971774
Imeri:jindalaisteel@gmail.com sales@jindalaisteelgroup.com URUBUGA:www.jindalaisteel.com
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-19-2022
