Niki gituma 304 vs 316 ikunzwe cyane?
Urwego rwo hejuru rwa Chromium na Nikel dusanga mu 304 na 316 ibyuma bitagira iherezo ribaha imbaraga zikomeye z'ubushyuhe, Aburamu, no ku nkombero. Ntabwo bazwiho kurwanya ruswa, bazwi kandi ko isura yabo isukuye kandi isuku muri rusange.
Ubwoko bwombi bwibyuma butagira ingano bugaragara mu nganda zingana.ako inshuro rusange yicyuma, 304 gifatwa nkibisanzwe "18/8". 304 Ibyuma 304 bikoreshwa cyane kuko biramba kandi byoroshye gushiraho muburyo butandukanye urupapuro rwicyuma rutagira ibyuma, ibyuma bidafite ishingiro, ibyuma bidafite ishingiro, ibyuma bidafite ishingiro, ibyuma bidafite ishingiro, umuyoboro wijimye. 316 Kurwanya Ibyuma n'ibidukikije bituma ihitamo ikunzwe mubikora.
Ni gute bashyirwa mu byiciro?
Ibyiciro bitanu byibyuma bitagira ingano byateguwe ukurikije imiterere yabo ya Crystalline (uburyo atome itondeka). Mu byiciro bitanu, 304 na 316 ibyuma bitagira ingaruka ziri mucyiciro cya Austenitic. Imiterere yicyiciro cya Asustentic itagira ingaruka zituma zituba zidasanzwe kandi zikababuza gutotezwa nubushyuhe.
1. Ibyiza bya 304 ibyuma
● Imiti ifite imiti ya 304 ibyuma
| Karubone | Manganese | Silicon | Fosifore | Sulfure | Chromium | Nikel | Azote | |
| 304 | 0.08 | 2 | 0.75 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 18.0 / 20.0 | 8.0 / 10.6 | 0.1 |
● Ibintu bifatika bya 304 SS
| Gushonga | 1450 ℃ |
| Ubucucike | 8.00 G / CM ^ 3 |
| Kwaguka | 17.2 x10 ^ -6 / k |
| Modulus ya Elastique | 193 GPA |
| Ubushyuhe | 16.2 w / mk |
● Umutungo wa Revical wa 304 utagira ingano
| Imbaraga za Tensile | 500-700 MPA |
| Kurangiza A50 MM | 45 min% |
| Gukomera (brinell) | 215 max hb |
● Gusaba 304 Icyuma Cyiza
Inganda zubuvuzi zisanzwe zikoresha 304 SS kuko yihanganira imiti ikomeye yogusukura idafite coroding. Nka kimwe muri ibyo bikoresho bike byujuje ibiyobyabwenge n'ibiyobyabwenge mu rwego rw'ibiyobyabwenge mugutegura ibiryo, inganda zibiribwa zikunze gukoresha 304 SS.
Gutegura ibiryo: FRERERS, ibiryo bitegura ibiryo.
Ibikoresho byo mu gikoni: guteka, silrare.
Ubwubatsi: Kuruhande, lift, ubwiherero.
Ubuvuzi: Trays, ibikoresho byo kubaga.
2. Ibyiza byo kubyuma 316 bidafite imipaka
316 ikubiyemo ibintu byinshi bisa na mashini nka 304 ibyuma bitagira 304. Ku jisho ryambaye ubusa, ibyuma bibiri bisa kimwe. Ariko, imiti yimiti ya 316, igizwe na chromium 16%, 10% nikel, na 2% molybdenum, ni itandukaniro ryingenzi hagati ya 304 na 316 idafite ibyuma.
● Ibintu bifatika bya SS 316
| Gushonga | 1400 ℃ |
| Ubucucike | 8.00 G / CM ^ 3 |
| Modulus ya Elastique | 193 GPA |
| Kwaguka | 15.9 x 10 ^ -6 |
| Ubushyuhe | 16.3 w / mk |
● Umutungo wa Reduct wa SS 316
| Imbaraga za Tensile | 400-620 MPA |
| Kurangiza A50 MM | 45% min |
| Gukomera (brinell) | 149 MAX HB |
Gusaba Ibyuma 316
Hiyongereyeho Molybdenum muri 316 bituma birushaho kwihanganira ruswa kuruta alloys isa. Kubera kurwanya ibirenze ibyomboga, 316 ni imwe mu mpanuka y'ibanze ku bidukikije. 316 Icyuma kitagira ingaruka kandi mu bitaro kubera kuramba no kugira isuku.
Gukemura Amazi: Ut boilers, ubushyuhe bw'amazi
Ibice by'inyanja- Amashanyarazi, Umugozi w'insinga, urwego rw'ubwato
Ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi
Ibikoresho byo gutunganya imiti
304 vs 316 Icyuma Cyiza: Kurwanya ubushyuhe
Ubushyuhe ni ikintu cyingenzi ugomba gusuzuma mugihe ugereranya amanota atandukanye yibyuma. Urutonde rwa 304 rufite dogere 50 kugeza 100 kugeza 100. Nubwo guhuza 304 birengeje imyaka 300.
304 SS: Koresha ubushyuhe bwinshi, ariko ukomeza gukoresha kuri 425-860 ° C (797-1580 ° F) birashobora gutera ruswa.
316 SS: Ibikora neza mubushyuhe buri hejuru ya 843 ℃ (1550 ℉) kandi munsi ya 454 ℃ (850 ° f)
Itandukaniro ryibiciro rya 304 ibyuma bidafite ingaruka vs 316
Niki gikora inshuro 316 zihenze 304 ibyuma?
Ubwiyongere bwa Nikel kandi hiyongereyeho Molybdenum muri 316 bituma bihe bihenze kurenza 304. Ugereranije, igiciro cya 316 kibatarenze 40% kurenza igiciro cya 304.
316 vs 304 ibyuma bitagira ingano: Niki cyiza?
Iyo ugereranije ibyuma 304 bidafite amanota 304, bombi bafite ibyiza nibibi kugirango basuzume mugihe bahisemo umuntu ukoresha muburyo butandukanye. Kurugero, ibyuma 316 bidafite ibyuma byihanganira 304 kumunyu nibindi bimera. Noneho, niba ukora ibicuruzwa bizahura nabyo guhura nimiti cyangwa ibidukikije bya marine, 316 nibyo byo guhitamo neza.
Kurundi ruhande, niba ukora ibicuruzwa bidakeneye kurwanya ruswa, 304 ni uguhitamo gufatika kandi byubukungu. Kubisabwa byinshi, 304 na 316 mubyukuri bihinduka.
Itsinda rya Jindalai ni inzobere hamwe nuwatanze isoko ryibyuma no kutagira ingaruka. Ohereza ibibazo byawe kandi tuzishimira kugisha inama mubuhanga.
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Igihe cyohereza: Ukuboza-19-2022