1. Itandukaniro ry'ibinyabutabire hagati ya AISI 304 Stainless Steel na 201 Stainless Steel
● 1.1 Amasahani y'icyuma kidapfa ikoreshwa yagabanyijwemo ubwoko bubiri: 201 na 304. Mu by'ukuri, ibice biratandukanye. 201 icyuma kidapfa ikoreshwa kirimo 15% ya chromium na 5% ya nikeli. 201 icyuma kidapfa ikoreshwa nilisimbuza icyuma cya 304. Kandi 304 icyuma kidapfa ikoreshwa kirimo 18% ya chromium na 9% ya nikeli mu buryo busanzwe. Ugereranije, ingano ya nikeli na chromium muri 304 iri hejuru y'iya 201, bityo ubwiyongere bw'ingese bwa 304 ni bwiza cyane kuruta 201. Ariko, kubera ko 304 irimo nikeli na chromium nyinshi kurusha iya 201, igiciro cya 304 kirahenze cyane kuruta iya 201.
● 1.2 201 icyuma kitagira umugese kirimo manganese nyinshi, ariko 304 irimo nkeya; Ukurikije ibara ry'ubuso bw'ibikoresho, 201 icyuma kitagira umugese kirimo manganese nyinshi ku buryo ibara ry'ubuso ryijimye kurusha 304, 304 igomba kuba irabagirana kandi yera kurushaho, ariko ibi ntibyoroshye kubitandukanya n'amaso.
● 1.3 Kubera ingano zitandukanye z'ikintu cya nikeli, ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ingese bwa 201 ntabwo ari bwiza nk'ubwa 304; Ikindi kandi, ingano ya karuboni ya 201 iri hejuru y'iya 304, bityo 201 irakomeye kandi irakomera kurusha 304. 304 ifite ubukana bwiza: Iyo ukoresheje icyuma gikomeye cyo gukata hejuru ya 201, muri rusange hazaba hari igikomere kigaragara cyane, ariko igikomere kuri 304 ntabwo kizaba kigaragara cyane.
2. Uburyo bwo gukora ibyuma bitagira umuze n'uburyo bikoreshwa
● 201 icyuma kidashonga, gifite ubushobozi bwo kurwanya aside, ubushobozi bwo kurwanya alkali, ubucucike bwinshi, gusiga irangi nta dupfumu, nta mwobo n'ibindi biranga, ni ugukora udusanduku tw'amasaha atandukanye, ibikoresho byiza byo gupfuka isaha. Bikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gukora imiyoboro yo gushushanya, imiyoboro y'inganda, n'ibindi bikoresho bito bito.
● 304 Ikoreshwa ry'icyuma kidashonga: 304 Icupa kidashonga ni icyuma kidashonga nikeli gikoreshwa cyane, nk'ubwoko bw'icyuma kidashonga, gifite ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ingese, kirwanya ubushyuhe, gifite imbaraga nke z'ubushyuhe n'ubushobozi bwa mekanike. Kirwanya ingese mu kirere, niba ari ikirere cy'inganda cyangwa ahantu handuye cyane, kigomba gusukurwa vuba kugira ngo hirindwe ingese. 304 Icupa kidashonga kugira ngo kimenyekane mu gihugu hose ko ari icyuma kidashonga gifite ingano y'ibiribwa.
● Mu kugena ubwoko bw'icyuma kidashonga kigomba gukoreshwa, amahame y'ubwiza asabwa, uburyo ikirere giherereyemo cyangirika ndetse n'uburyo bwo gusukura bugomba kwemezwa biratabwaho.
● Ibyuma 304 bitagira umugese bifasha cyane mu bidukikije byumye byo mu nzu. Ariko, mu cyaro no mu mijyi kugira ngo bikomeze kugaragara hanze, bisaba gusukura kenshi. Mu nganda n'uturere tw'inyanja byanduye cyane, ubuso bushobora kwandura cyane ndetse bukanamera nk'ubusa. Ariko kugira ngo ubone ubwiza mu bidukikije byo hanze, ni ngombwa gukoresha ibyuma bifata umugese birimo nikeli.
● Kubwibyo, icyuma cya 304 kidashonga kikoreshwa cyane mu nkuta z'amarido, ku rukuta rwo ku ruhande, ku gisenge n'ibindi bikorwa by'ubwubatsi, ariko mu kirere gikomeye cy'inganda cyangwa cy'inyanja, ni byiza gukoresha icyuma cya 304 kidashonga. Byongeye kandi, icyuma cya 304 kidashonga gifite imiterere myiza yo gutunganya no gukomera cyane. Kubera iyo mpamvu, 304 ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda, mu nganda zo gushushanya ibikoresho byo mu nzu no mu nganda z'ubuvuzi bw'ibiribwa.
Imigozi/impapuro za JINDALAI z'icyuma kitagira umugese zifite ubuso butandukanye, amabara, ingano, n'imiterere kugira ngo zihuze n'ibyo ukeneye mu bihe bitandukanye. Twemera kandi imiterere, ingano, imiterere, ibara, n'uburyo bwo gutunganya ubuso. Ohereza ikibazo cyawe maze tuzishimira kugisha inama ku buryo bw'umwuga.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-19-2022
