1. Ibintu Bitandukanye bya Shimi Ibigize Hagati ya AISI 304 Ibyuma bitagira umwanda na 201 Ibyuma bitagira umwanda
● 1.1 Ibyuma bidafite ibyuma byakunze gukoreshwa byagabanijwemo ubwoko bubiri: 201 na 304. Mubyukuri, ibice biratandukanye. 201 ibyuma bidafite ingese birimo chromium 15% na nikel 5%. Ibyuma bitagira umwanda 201 bisimbuza ibyuma 304. Kandi 304 ibyuma bitagira umwanda birimo chromium 18% na nikel 9% mubisanzwe. Ugereranije, ibikubiye muri nikel na chromium muri 304 birarenze ibyo muri 201, bityo rero kurwanya ingese ya 304 ni byiza cyane kuruta ibya 201. Icyakora, kubera ko 304 irimo nikel na chromium byinshi kuruta ibya 201, igiciro cya 304 ihenze cyane kuruta iyo muri 201.
● 1.2 201 ibyuma bidafite ingese birimo manganese nyinshi, ariko 304 irimo bike; Uhereye ku ibara ryibintu bifatika, ibyuma 201 bidafite ingese birimo ibintu byinshi bya manganese kuburyo ibara ryubururu ryijimye kuruta 304, 304 rigomba kuba ryiza kandi ryera, ariko ibi ntibyoroshye kubitandukanya nijisho ryonyine.
● 1.3 Kubera ibintu bitandukanye bigize nikel, kurwanya ruswa ya 201 ntabwo ari byiza nkibya 304; Ikirenzeho, ibirimo karubone ya 201 biruta ibyo 304, bityo 201 irakomeye kandi yoroheje kurusha 304. 304 ifite ubukana bwiza: Niba ukoresheje icyuma gikata cyane hejuru ya 201, muri rusange hazaba hagaragara cyane gushushanya, icyakora igishushanyo kuri 304 ntabwo kizagaragara cyane.
2. Guhimba ibyuma bidafite ingese hamwe nibisabwa
● 201 ibyuma bidafite ingese, bifite aside irwanya aside, imikorere ya alkali irwanya ubukana, ubwinshi bwinshi, guswera nta bubyimba, nta pinhole nibindi biranga, ni ugukora amasaha atandukanye, isaha yo gufunga ibikoresho bifatika. Ahanini bikoreshwa mugukora imiyoboro ishushanya, imiyoboro yinganda, nibicuruzwa bitarambiranye.
4 304 ibyuma bitagira ibyuma: 304 ibyuma bitagira umuyonga nicyuma gikoreshwa cyane na chromium nikel ibyuma bitagira umuyonga, nkubwoko bwibyuma bikoreshwa cyane, bifite ruswa irwanya ruswa, irwanya ubushyuhe, imbaraga zubushyuhe buke hamwe nubukanishi. Kurwanya ruswa mu kirere, niba ari ikirere cy’inganda cyangwa ahantu handuye cyane, bigomba gusukurwa vuba kugirango birinde ruswa. 304 ibyuma bidafite ingese kugirango bamenyekane mu rwego rwigihugu ibiryo byicyuma.
● Mugihe hamenyekanye ubwoko bwibyuma bitagira umwanda bizakoreshwa, ibipimo byuburanga bisabwa, kwangirika kwikirere cyaho hamwe na sisitemu yisuku igomba gukurikizwa.
4 304 ibyuma bidafite ingese bifite akamaro kanini mubidukikije byumye. Nyamara, mu cyaro no mumijyi kugirango ugumane isura hanze, birasabwa kenshi. Mu nganda zanduye cyane no mu turere two ku nkombe, ubuso burashobora kuba umwanda cyane ndetse bikagira ingese. Ariko kugirango ubone ingaruka nziza mubidukikije hanze, birakenewe gukoresha nikel irimo ibyuma bitagira umwanda.
● Kubwibyo, ibyuma 304 bidafite ingese bikoreshwa cyane murukuta rwumwenda, urukuta rwuruhande, igisenge nizindi ntego zubaka, ariko mubihe bikomeye byinganda cyangwa inyanja, nibyiza gukoresha ibyuma 304 bidafite ingese. Mubyongeyeho, 304 ibyuma bidafite ingese bifite ibiranga imikorere myiza yo gutunganya no gukomera cyane. Kubera iyo mpamvu, 304 ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda, mu gutunganya ibikoresho byo mu nzu no mu nganda zita ku biribwa.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-19-2022