Ku bijyanye no kwibasirwa-ibyuma birwanya ibyuma, tugomba kuvuga inganda zivuza; Ku bijyanye no kuvura ubushyuhe, tugomba kuvuga ku nkombe eshatu z'inganda, gukomera, guhindagura, no guteka. None se itandukaniro riri hagati ya batatu?
(Umwe). Ubwoko bwo gukomera
1. Anneling yuzuye na isothermal
Gusohora byuzuye nabyo byitwa gusubiramo annelisation, muri rusange bivugwa ko bidahwitse. Ubu buke bukoreshwa cyane cyane mugutaka, kubabarira no kuzungurukana bishyushye bya karuboni zitandukanye na alloy ibyuma bifite hypoeutectimaid, kandi rimwe na rimwe bikoreshwa mugusumura. Mubisanzwe bikoreshwa nkubuvuzi bwa nyuma bwa bamwe mubakozi badafite akamaro, cyangwa nkubuvuzi mbere yubushyuhe bwakazi.
2. Kunyerera
Gutanga amanota bikoreshwa cyane kuri hypereutectimaid carbone steel na alloy ibikoresho bya steel (nkubwoko bwibyuma bikoreshwa mugukora ibikoresho byo gukata, gupima ibikoresho, nibikoresho). Intego nyamukuru yayo ni ukugabanya ubukana, kunoza inguni, no kwitegura kuzimya.
3.Kwitabara
Stress Annelialing Sundaling nanone yitwa Ubushyuhe buke-buke (cyangwa ubushyuhe bwinshi bwo gutsemba). Ubu bwoko bwo kubaho bukoreshwa cyane mugukuraho imihangayiko ibisimba, kubabahwa, ibice bisukura, ibice bishyushye, nibindi bikoresho bitandukanijwe, nibindi bikorwa nyuma yo gucamo igihe cyangwa mugihe cyaciwe.
(Bibiri). Kuzimya
Uburyo nyamukuru bukoreshwa mugutezimbere gukomera ni gushyushya, kubungabunga ubushyuhe, no gukonjesha byihuse. Itangazamakuru risanzwe rikoreshwa ni rine, amazi n'amavuta. Ibikorwa byazimye mumazi yumunyu biroroshye kubona ubuso bukomeye nubuso buroroshye, kandi ntabwo bukunze gutera ahantu ho kwizihiza, ariko biroroshye guteza ibintu bisanzwe, ariko biroroshye guteza ibintu bisanzwe, ariko biroroshye guteza ibintu bikomeye, ariko biroroshye guteza ibintu byoroshye, ariko biroroshye gutera ibintu bikomeye, ariko biroroshye guteza ibintu bikomeye, ariko biroroshye guteza ibintu bisanzwe, ariko biroroshye guteza ibintu bikomeye, ariko biroroshye guteza ibintu bikomeye, ariko biroroshye guteza ibintu byoroshye Gukoresha amavuta mugihe bihuye nibyifuzo byo kumara gusa guhinga amababi ya alyy cyangwa abakozi bato bato ba karubone aho hantu hashobora gake.
(Batatu). Ubushyuhe
1. Kugabanya inkubi y'umuntu no gukuraho cyangwa kugabanya imihangayiko y'imbere. Nyuma yo kuzimya, ibice by'icyuma bizagira imihangayiko ikomeye imbere. Niba badafite agaciro mugihe, ibice by'icyuma bizahindura cyangwa bikagwa.
2. Shaka imitungo isabwa yakazi. Nyuma yo kuyizingana, umurimo ukora ufite ubukana bukabije n'uburambanyi bukabije. Kugirango wuzuze ibisabwa bitandukanye byabakozi bakomokamo, ubukana bushobora guhindurwa binyuze muburamba bukwiye, bigabanya ubukana no kubona uburemere bukenewe. Plastike.
3. Ingano yakazi
4. Kubisobanuro bimwe na bimwe byahumuriza bigoye koroshya no gukandagira, ubushyuhe bwinshi bukoreshwa nyuma yo kuzimya (cyangwa gutondekanya) kugirango ukusanye neza kaburimbo no kugabanya ubukana bwo koroshya gukata.
Kohereza Igihe: APR-10-2024