Kuva kubahiriza ifishi, ibintu bitandukanye bigira ingaruka kubiranga ibicuruzwa byica bidafite. Kimwe mu bitekerezo byingenzi nicyiciro cya steel gukoresha. Ibi bizagena imiterere itandukanye kandi, amaherezo, ikiguzi nubuzima bwibicuruzwa byawe bidafite ingaruka.
Nigute ushobora kumenya aho ugomba gutangira?
Mugihe porogaramu yose yihariye, ibi bibazo 7 byerekana ibitekerezo byingenzi kugirango bigufashe kugabanya amahitamo yawe no gushaka amanota akwiranye nibyo ukeneye cyangwa gusaba.
1. Ni ubuhe bwoko bwo kurwanya ibyuma byanjye?
Iyo utekereje kubyuma bitagira ingano, ibintu byambere biza mubitekerezo birashoboka ko barwanye acide na chloride - nkibiboneka mubisabwa mu nganda cyangwa ibidukikije bya marine. Ariko, kurwanya ubushyuhe ni gutekereza cyane.
Niba ukeneye kurwanya kamere, uzashaka kwirinda ibimera bya Ferritic na Martinetique. Icyiciro cyicyuma cyinshi cyangiza ibidukikije birimo ausonique cyangwa duplex ihinduranya nkicyiciro cya 304, 304, 316, 316, 316L, 2205, na 904l.
Kubidukikije-ubushyuhe bwinshi, amanota antenic akenshi akunze kuba meza. Kubona amanota hamwe na chromium ndende, Silicon, azote, kandi ibintu bidasanzwe byisi bizakomeza guhindura ubushobozi bwibyuma bwo kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwo hejuru. Amanota rusange kubidukikije birimo 310, s30815, na 446.
Amanota ya austel nayo nibyiza kubushyuhe-ubushyuhe cyangwa ibidukikije. Kugirango wongereweho, urashobora kureba karubone nke cyangwa amanota menshi ya azote. Amanota rusange kubidukikije buke birimo 304, 304ln, 310, 316, na 904l.
2. Ibyuma byanjye bigomba gukorwa?
Icyuma gifite ubushake buke bizahinduka niba ukora cyane kandi utange imikorere yo hasi. Mubihe byinshi, ibimera byintambara ntabwo byemewe. Byongeye kandi, ibyuma hamwe nuburyo buke bushobora kuba budafite imiterere iyo bigoye cyangwa bifatika.
Mugihe uhisemo amanota yicyuma, uzashaka gusuzuma imiterere wifuza gutanga. Waba ushaka inkoni, ibisate, utubari cyangwa impapuro bizagabanya amahitamo yawe. Kurugero, ibimera bya Ferritic bikunze kugurishwa mumabati, ibimera byintambara bikunze kugurishwa mu tubari cyangwa ibisasu, kandi ibimera byegeranye biraboneka mumwanya wagutse. Andi manota yicyuma aboneka muburyo butandukanye burimo 304, 316, 430, 2205, na 3cr12.
3. Ibyuma byanjye bisaba gushushanya?
Imashini ntabwo ari ikibazo. Ariko, gukora akazi birashobora gutanga ibisubizo bidateganijwe. Ongeraho sulfuru irashobora guteza imbere imashini ariko igabanya uburyo, gukururwa no kurwanya ruswa.
Ibi bituma kubona uburimbane hagati yubuziranenge hamwe no kurwanya ruswa bisuzumwa kunegura inzira nyinshi zanduye. Ukurikije ibyo ukeneye, amanota 303, 416, 430, na 3cr12 Tanga uburimbane bwiza kuva aho bigufi kugeza kumahitamo agufi.
4. Nkeneye gusumbya ibyuma byanjye bidafite ingaruka?
Gusudira ibyuma bidafite ingaruka birashobora gutera ibibazo - harimo no gutontoma bishyushye, guhangayikishwa na kanseri, no guhagarika gakondo-bitewe no gutangaza ibicuruzwa bivuye ku cyica cyicyuma byakoreshejwe. Niba uteganya gusunika ibyuma byanduye, ausonitic alloys nibyiza.
Amanota make ya karubone arashobora gukomeza gufasha mugusukura mugihe inyongeramubi, nka Niobium, irashobora guhungabanya agaciro kugirango yirinde impungenge za ruswa. Icyiciro cyamamaye cy'ibyuma kitagira ingano yo gusudira zirimo 304L, 316, 347, 430, 439 na 3cr12.
5. Ni ubushyuhe bukenewe?
Niba gusaba kwawe bisaba kuvurwa ubushyuhe, ugomba gusuzuma uburyo amanota atandukanye yicyuma. Ibiranga byanyuma byibibabi bimwe biratandukanye cyane mbere na nyuma yo kuvura ubushyuhe.
Kenshi na kenshi, intangiriro n'imvura ikomera, nka 440c cyangwa 17-4, tanga imikorere myiza iyo ubushyuhe buvuwe. Ibimera byinshi bya ausititike na Ferritique bidafite akamaro ntibitoroshye ko ubushyuhe buvurwa bityo rero atari amahitamo meza.
6. Ni izihe mbaraga y'ibyuma ari byiza kubisaba?
Imbaraga zibyuma nikintu cyingenzi cyo gusuzuma kugirango ubone umutekano. Nyamara, kurenga kutishyurwa birashobora kuganisha ku giciro kitagaragara, uburemere, nibindi bintu byo gutaka. Imbaraga ziranga ziterwa numuryango wibyuma hamwe nibindi bitandukanye biboneka mumanota atandukanye.
7. Ni ikihe giciro cyo hejuru hamwe nigiciro cyubuzima bwiki cyica cyinshi muri scenario yanjye?
Ibitekerezo byose byabanje kugaburira ikibazo cyingenzi muguhitamo amanota yicyuma-adafite ubuzima bwiza. Guhuza amanota yicyuma bidafite ishingiro kubidukikije bigenewe ibidukikije, imikoreshereze nibisabwa, urashobora kwemeza imikorere yanyuma nigihe ntarengwa.
Witondere gusesengura uko ibyuma bizakora mugihe cyagenwe kandi nikiguzi gishobora kugira uruhare muguhitamo cyangwa gusimburwa mbere yo gufata umwanzuro. Kugabanya ibiciro imbere birashobora kuvamo amafaranga menshi yo gukoresha ubuzima bwumushinga wawe, ibicuruzwa, imiterere, cyangwa ubundi buryo.
Numubare munini wamanota yicyuma hamwe nimpapuro zihari, kugira impuguke kugirango ufashe amahitamo nibishobora kuba inzira nziza yo kwemeza ko uhabwa agaciro keza ko ishoramari ryiza ryanduye. Nkumutanga wambere wicyuma kirenga 20, ibyuma bya Jindalai bizagukoresha uburambe bwacu bwo kugufasha kukuyobora binyuze mubikorwa byo kugura. Reba urutonde rwacu rwibicuruzwa bidafite imipaka kumurongo cyangwa guhamagara kugirango muganire kubyo ukeneye hamwe numunyamuryango wikipe yacu.
Igihe cyohereza: Ukuboza-19-2022