1. Ibintu bya mashini byibyuma bitagira ingano
Ibisabwa birasabwa imiterere isanzwe itangwa muburyo bwo kugura kubice byanduye. Ibikoresho byibura kandi byakanikiro nabyo bitangwa nibipimo bitandukanye bijyanye nuburyo bwibikoresho hamwe nibicuruzwa. Guhura nibi bipimo ngenderwaho byerekana byerekana ko ibikoresho byakozwe neza muburyo bukwiye. Abashakashatsi barashobora rero gukoresha icyizere ibikoresho byinzego zihura nimikorere myiza n'imikamari.
Imitungo ya mashini yagenwe kubicuruzwa byazunguye mubisanzwe ni imbaraga zidasanzwe, imihangayiko ihindagurika (cyangwa guhangayika), kwihitiramo no kuri brinell cyangwa Rocksell. Ibisabwa mu mutungo ku murongo, tube, umuyoboro hamwe na fittings mubisanzwe leta igabanya imbaraga no guhangayika.
2. Imbaraga zingamba zinyeganyega
Bitandukanye n'ibyuma byoroheje, imbaraga zitanga za antenitique ibyuma bitagira ingano ni umubare muto cyane w'imbaraga za kanseri. Imbaraga zoroheje zitanga imbaraga ni 65-70% yimbaraga za kanseri. Iyi mibare ikunda kuba 40-45% mumuryango wa ausitique.
Ubukonje bukora vuba kandi bwongera cyane imbaraga zitanga. Uburyo bumwe bwo kubyuma butagira ingano, nkinsinga ya techred yimvura, irashobora gushonje yakora kugirango izamure imbaraga zitanga 80-95% byimbaraga za kanseri.
3. Umunuko w'icyuma
Guhuza imirimo minini igipimo kinini hamwe no kurambura / umuyoboro utera gusebanya byoroshye byoroshye guhimba. Hamwe niyi mitungo, ibyuma bidafite imbaraga birashobora guhindurwa bikomeye mubikorwa nko gushushanya kwimbitse.
Umuyoboro mubisanzwe upimirwa nkibisanzwe% mbere yo kuvunika mugihe cyo kwipimisha. Ibiti bya antititique bitagira ingano bifite aho bikabije. Imibare isanzwe ni 60-70%.
4. Gukomera kw'icyuma
Gukomera ni ukurwanya kwinjira mubiri. Ubugenzuzi bukomeye bupima ubujyakuzimu butemewe bushobora gusunikwa hejuru yibikoresho. Brinell, Rocwell hamwe nimashini za Vickers zikoreshwa. Buri kimwe muribi gifite icyerekezo gitandukanye nuburyo bwo gusaba imbaraga zizwi. Guhinduka hagati yumunzani utandukanye rero biragereranijwe gusa.
Iterambere n'inkuru zikomeretsa rishobora kunangira n'ubuvuzi. Andi manota arashobora kunangira muburyo bukonje.
5. Imbaraga za Tensile zibyuma
Imbaraga za Tensile muri rusange niwo mutungo wonyine usabwa kugirango usobanure akabari nibikoresho. Inyandiko yibikoresho bimwe irashobora gukoreshwa ku mbaraga zinyuranye zinyuranye za porogaramu zitandukanye. Imbaraga za Tensile zitanga ibibari na Wire ibicuruzwa bifitanye isano itaziguye nikoreshwa rya nyuma nyuma yo guhimba.
Isoko ikunda kugira imbaraga zidasanzwe nyuma yo guhimba. Imbaraga nyinshi zitangwa nubukonje bukora mumasoko ahwanye. Hatariho iyi mbaraga nyinshi insinga ntabwo ikora neza nkisoko.
Imbaraga zidasanzwe zidasabwa kugirango insinga ikoreshwe mugukora cyangwa kuboha inzira. Insinga cyangwa akabari gakoreshwa nkibikoresho fatizo byiziba, nka bolts na screw, bigomba kwiyoroshya bihagije kugirango ushyirweho kandi ugifite imbaraga zihagije zo gukora bihagije muri serivisi.
Imiryango itandukanye yo gusebanya idakunda kugira imbaraga zidasanzwe kandi zitanga umusaruro. Izi mbaraga zisanzwe kubikoresho byashyizwemo bivugwa mu mbonerahamwe ya 1.
Imbonerahamwe 1. Imbaraga zisanzwe kubashijwe neza mumiryango itandukanye
| Imbaraga za Tensile | Imbaraga Zitanga umusaruro | |
| Austonitic | 600 | 250 |
| Duplex | 700 | 450 |
| Ferritic | 500 | 280 |
| ITEROTENTIQUE | 650 | 350 |
| Imvura ikomera | 1100 | 1000 |
6. Ibintu byumubiri byibyuma bidafite imipaka
Kurwanya Kwangirika
Kurwanya ubushyuhe bwo hejuru kandi buke
Kuboroshya
Imbaraga nyinshi
Gucuruza ubuzima bwiza
● Isuku noroshye yo gukora isuku
Ubuzima burebure
● Ibisubizo
● Ubukwe buke bwa magnetic
7. Kurwanya ruswa ya stoel
Kurwanya kwangirika nibiranga ibimera byose bidafite ingaruka. Amanota make arashobora kurwanya ruswa mubihe bisanzwe. Alloys yo hejuru irwanya ruswa na acide nyinshi, ibisubizo bya alkaline hamwe nibidukikije bya chloride.
Kurwanya ruswa byibyuma bidafite ikibazo biterwa na chromium yabo. Muri rusange, ibyuma bidafite ishingiro birimo byibuze 10.5% ya chromium. Chromium muri ALLY ikora ikiramuzi cyo kwikiza okipiki gisobanutse neza mu kirere. Imiterere yokiza ya okide yerekana uburyo bwo kurwanya ruswa ikomeje kuba idahwitse yititaye ku buryo bwa Fabrication. Nubwo ibimenyetso bike byaciwe cyangwa byangiritse, bizakomeza kurwanya ruswa bizakomeza.
8. Kurwanya ubushyuhe bukabije
Icyiciro cyicyuma kidafite ingaruka kirashobora kurwanya gupima no kugumana imbaraga nyinshi kubushyuhe bukabije. Andi manota akomeza imitungo minini kuri jorgenic ubushyuhe.
Imbaraga nyinshi zo kubyuma
Ibikoresho bigize Ibice no Guhimbaza birashobora guhindurwa kugirango bifashisha akazi bigoramye byatewe nibumoso butabaho iyo ubukonje bukora. Imbaraga zisumbuye zirashobora kwemerera gukoresha ibikoresho byoroshye, biganisha ku biro bigufi nibiciro.
Itsinda rya Jindalai ni uruganda rukora kandi rwohereza ibicuruzwa hanze yicyuma / urupapuro / plate / strip / umuyoboro. Guhura nimyaka irenga 20 yiterambere mumasoko mpuzamahanga kandi kuri ubu ufite inganda 2 zifite ubushobozi bwa toni zirenga 400.000 buri mwaka. Niba ushaka kubona amakuru menshi yerekeye ibikoresho byibyuma bidafite ishingiro, ikaze kutugeraho uyu munsi cyangwa gusaba amagambo.
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Igihe cyohereza: Ukuboza-19-2022