Inzira yo kurangiza imiyoboro yicyuma ninzira yingirakamaro kandi yingenzi kugirango ikureho inenge ziri mu miyoboro yicyuma, irusheho kunoza ireme ryimiyoboro yicyuma, kandi ihuze ibikenerwa byo gukoresha ibicuruzwa bidasanzwe. chamfering, sizing), ubugenzuzi nubugenzuzi (harimo kugenzura ubuziranenge bwubutaka, kugenzura ibipimo bya geometrike, kugenzura kutangiza no gupima hydraulic, nibindi), gusya, gupima uburebure, gupima, gushushanya, gucapa no gupakira. Imiyoboro imwe yihariye igenewe ibyuma nayo ikenera guturika hejuru, gutunganya imashini, kuvura ruswa, nibindi.
(I) Imiyoboro y'icyuma igorora inenge no kuyikumira
Intego yo kugorora imiyoboro y'ibyuma:
Kurandura kunama (kutagororoka) byakozwe numuyoboro wibyuma mugihe cyo kuzunguruka, gutwara, gutunganya ubushyuhe no gukonjesha
Kugabanya ovality y'imiyoboro y'ibyuma
Ects Inenge nziza zatewe numuyoboro wibyuma mugihe cyo kugorora: bijyanye na moderi yimashini igorora, imiterere yumwobo, guhindura umwobo nibiranga umuyoboro wibyuma.
Ects Inenge nziza mu kugorora imiyoboro y'ibyuma: imiyoboro y'ibyuma ntabwo igororotse (impera y'umuyoboro uhengamye), irashwanyaguritse, iringaniye, yacitse, ibishushanyo byo hejuru hamwe n'ibimenyetso, n'ibindi.
(ii) Gusya imiyoboro y'ibyuma no guca inenge no kubikumira
Intego yo gusya inenge yubuso bwimiyoboro yicyuma: kuvanaho ubusembwa bwubutaka bwemewe kubaho kubipimo byibyuma ariko bigomba kuba bifite isuku kugirango bitezimbere uburinganire bwimiterere yicyuma.
2. cyangwa ufite imiterere idasanzwe.
Gusya Umuyoboro w'icyuma ugomba gusya muri rusange ugomba kuba wujuje ibi bikurikira:
① Nyuma yubusembwa bwubuso bwumuyoboro wibyuma bumaze gusanwa, uburebure bwurukuta rwahantu hasanwe ntibushobora kuba munsi yo gutandukana kwubunini bwurukuta rwizina rwumuyoboro wicyuma, kandi diameter yinyuma yakarere yasanwe igomba kuba yujuje ibisabwa na diameter yo hanze y'umuyoboro w'icyuma.
FterNyuma yubuso bwumuyoboro wibyuma nubutaka, birakenewe kugumana ubuso bwubutaka bwumuyoboro wicyuma nkuburinganire bugoramye (arc ikabije). Gusya ubujyakuzimu: ubugari: uburebure = 1: 6: 8
③ Iyo usya umuyoboro w'icyuma muri rusange, ntihakagombye kubaho gutwikwa cyangwa ibimenyetso bigaragara kuri poligonal hejuru yumuringoti wibyuma.
PointsUbuso bwo gusya hejuru yumuyoboro wibyuma ntibushobora kurenza umubare wagenwe mubisanzwe.
Inenge nyamukuru ziterwa no guca imiyoboro yicyuma zirimo: isura yanyuma yumuyoboro wibyuma ntabwo ihagaritse, hariho burrs na loop, kandi impande ya bevel ntabwo ari yo, nibindi.
Kunoza neza umuyoboro wibyuma no kugabanya ovality yumuyoboro wibyuma nibisabwa kugirango harebwe ubwiza bwicyuma. Ku miyoboro y'ibyuma irimo ibintu byinshi bivanze, gukata urumuri bigomba kwirindwa bishoboka kugirango bigabanye ibibaho byacitse.
(iii) Ibyuma bitunganya ibyuma byo gutunganya no kubikumira
Processing Gutunganya imiyoboro yicyuma ikubiyemo ahanini: kurasa hejuru, gusya hejuru hamwe no gutunganya imashini.
Intego: Kunoza kurushaho kunoza uburinganire bwuburinganire nuburinganire bwukuri bwimiyoboro yicyuma.
Ibikoresho byo gusya muri rusange hejuru yinyuma yimiyoboro yicyuma harimo cyane cyane: imikandara yo gukuramo, gusya inziga hamwe nibikoresho byo gusya. Nyuma yo gusya muri rusange umuyoboro wicyuma, igipimo cya oxyde hejuru yumuyoboro wicyuma kirashobora kuvaho burundu, kurangiza hejuru yumuyoboro wibyuma birashobora kunozwa, kandi hejuru yumuyoboro wibyuma nabyo birashobora gukurwaho. Inenge nkeya nkibice bito, imirongo yimisatsi, ibyobo, gushushanya, nibindi.
Belt Koresha umukandara utera cyangwa gusya uruziga kugirango usya rwose hejuru yicyuma. Inenge nyamukuru zishobora kuvamo harimo: uruhu rwumukara hejuru yumuyoboro wibyuma, uburebure bwurukuta rwinshi, hejuru yuburinganire (polygon), ibyobo, gutwika no kwambara ibimenyetso, nibindi.
Skin Uruhu rwirabura hejuru yumuyoboro wibyuma ruterwa no gusya ari nto cyane cyangwa ibyobo hejuru yumuyoboro wibyuma. Kongera urusyo birashobora gukuraho uruhu rwumukara hejuru yicyuma.
Enc Uburebure bwurukuta rwicyuma ntirwihanganirwa kuko gutandukana kwubunini bwurukuta rwumuyoboro wibyuma ubwabyo ni binini cyane cyangwa ingano yo gusya ni nini cyane.
Gutwika hejuru yumuyoboro wibyuma biterwa ahanini nihungabana ryinshi ryo guhuza uruziga rusya hamwe nubuso bwumuyoboro wibyuma, ingano yo gusya umuyoboro wicyuma mugusya kamwe, kandi uruziga rusya rukoreshwa rurakabije.
Kugabanya ingano yicyuma gisya icyarimwe. Koresha uruziga ruto rwo gusya kugirango usya neza umuyoboro wibyuma hamwe ninziga nziza yo gusya neza. Ibi ntibishobora gukumira gusa gutwika hejuru yumuringa wibyuma, ariko kandi birashobora kugabanya ibimenyetso byambara bikozwe hejuru yicyuma.
Kurasa hejuru yicyuma
Pipe Umuyoboro w'icyuma urasa hejuru ni ugutera icyuma cyangwa umusenyi wa quartz umurambararo ufite ubunini bunini hejuru yumuyoboro wicyuma kumuvuduko mwinshi kugirango ukureho igipimo cya oxyde hejuru kugirango urusheho kugenda neza.
SizeUbunini n'ubukomere bw'umusenyi warashwe n'umuvuduko wo gutera inshinge ni ibintu by'ingenzi bigira ingaruka ku bwiza bwo kurasa hejuru y'umuyoboro w'icyuma.
Gutunganya ibyuma byo hejuru
Imiyoboro imwe n'imwe y'ibyuma ifite imbere kandi yo hanze isabwa ubuziranenge busaba gutunganya imashini.
AccuracyIbipimo bifatika, ubuziranenge bwubuso hamwe nuburinganire bwimiyoboro ikozwe ntagereranywa numuyoboro ushyushye.
Muri make, inzira yo kurangiza ninzira yingirakamaro kandi yingirakamaro kugirango tumenye neza imiyoboro yicyuma. Gushimangira uruhare rwibikorwa byo kurangiza nta gushidikanya bizafasha kurushaho kunoza ireme ryimiyoboro yicyuma.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-01-2024