Ikirundo cy'icyuma ni iki?

Ibirundo by'ibyuma ni ibice birebire kandi bihagaze by'icyuma bishyirwa mu butaka kugira ngo bikore uruzitiro cyangwa inkingi. Ni ingenzi mu mishinga itandukanye y'ubwubatsi, cyane cyane mu bikorwa byo ku nkengero z'amazi no munsi y'ubutaka. Bitandukanye n'ibirundo bisanzwe bya I-beams na H-beams, bikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gushyigikira imiterere y'inyubako, ibirundo by'ibyuma byagenewe guhuza no gukora urukuta ruhoraho. Iyi miterere idasanzwe ibemerera kurwanya igitutu cy'ubutaka n'amazi ku ruhande, bigatuma biba byiza mu gukingira inkuta, cofferdams, n'ibindi bikorwa aho gutuza no kugenzura amazi ari ingenzi cyane.

Imiterere y'Intsinzi: Imeze nk'U, Imeze nk'Z, kandi Igororotse

Ku bijyanye n'ibirundo by'ibyuma, imiterere y'ibice bifatanye ni ingenzi. Ibirundo bifite ishusho ya U, Z, n'ibigororotse buri kimwe gifite imbaraga n'intege nke zacyo. Ibirundo bifite ishusho ya U ni byiza cyane mu gukora agapfundikizo kadaca amazi, bigatuma biba byiza cyane mu bikorwa biri mu mazi menshi. Ibirundo bifite ishusho ya Z, ku rundi ruhande, bitanga imiterere myiza kandi bikunze gukoreshwa mu bikorwa bikomeye. Ibirundo bifite imiterere igororotse birakoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye. Guhitamo imiterere biterwa n'imbogamizi zihariye z'umushinga, nk'imiterere y'ubutaka, urugero rw'amazi, n'ibikenewe mu mutwaro. Rero, waba uri kubaka urukuta rw'inyanja cyangwa urufatiro, hari imiterere y'ibirundo by'icyuma ikubereye!

Ikozwe mu buryo bukonje cyangwa bushyushye: Amahitamo ahendutse

Nubwo imigozi isanzwe y'ibyuma bizingirwa n'ingufu imaze imyaka myinshi ikoreshwa, imigozi y'ibyuma bizingirwa n'ingufu irimo gukundwa cyane kubera uburyo ihendutse kandi ikora neza. Imigozi ikonje ni yoroshye kuyifata, bigatuma iba nziza ku mishinga ifite ubushobozi buke bwo kuyigeraho cyangwa aho uburemere bugaragara. Irakwiriye kandi gukoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye, harimo inyubako z'igihe gito n'inkuta zoroshye zo kuyirinda. Ku bashaka kuzigama amafaranga make badashyize mu kaga ku bwiza, imigozi y'ibyuma ikonje ni yo nzira nziza!

Kugera ku biti bifunga amazi: Siyansi iri inyuma yabyo

Imwe mu nshingano z'ingenzi z'ibirundo by'ibyuma ni ubushobozi bwabyo bwo gukora umupfundikizo udafata amazi, cyane cyane mu bice by'amazi menshi. Ibi bigerwaho binyuze mu buryo bunoze bwo guhuza amazi no gukoresha ibifunga cyangwa gasket. Kugira akamaro k'umupfundikizo w'icyuma mu guhagarika amazi biterwa n'ibintu byinshi, harimo ubwiza bw'umupfundikizo, ubwoko bw'ubutaka, n'uburyo bwo gushyiraho. Gushyiraho neza ni ingenzi; niba ibirundo bidashyizwemo amazi menshi bihagije cyangwa ngo bihuzwe neza, amazi ashobora kuvamo, bigatera gusanwa guhenze. Rero, iyo bigeze ku gukumira amazi, kwita ku tuntu duto ni ngombwa!

Imbogamizi zisanzwe mu bwubatsi: Gukumira ni ingenzi

Kimwe n'ibindi bikoresho by'ubwubatsi, imirundo y'ibyuma nayo iragoye. Ibibazo bikunze kubaho nko kugorama, gushwanyagurika no kuva amazi mu gihe cyo gushyiraho. Ibi bibazo akenshi bituruka ku buryo budakwiye bwo gukora, itegurwa ry'ubutaka ridakwiye, cyangwa tekiniki mbi zo gushyiraho. Kugira ngo hirindwe ibi bibazo, ni ngombwa gukora isuzuma ryimbitse ry'aho hantu no gukurikiza uburyo bwiza bwo gushyiraho. Gusuzuma no kubungabunga buri gihe nabyo bishobora gufasha kumenya ibibazo bishobora kubaho mbere yuko birushaho kwiyongera. Wibuke ko kudoda mu gihe gito bigabanya icyenda, cyane cyane iyo bigeze ku kubaka imirundo y'ibyuma!

Mu gusoza, imigozi y'ibyuma ni ingenzi cyane mu bwubatsi bugezweho, itanga inyungu zidasanzwe ugereranyije n'ibikoresho gakondo. Waba ukorana na Jindalai Steel Group Co., Ltd. mu byo ukeneye mu gukora imigozi y'ibyuma cyangwa uhanganye n'umushinga ugoye, gusobanukirwa imiterere y'iyi migozi ikoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye bizagufasha gutsinda. Rero, ubutaha uzabona umugozi w'ibyuma, ibuka: si igice cy'icyuma gusa; ni inkingi y'umushinga wawe!