Icyuma kitagira urufatiro rwahindutse imfuruka yibikorwa byo gukora bigezweho no kubaka, tubikesha imitungo yihariye. Duhereye ku nganda zitunganya ibiryo kugera ku nganda zikora ibinyabiziga, ibikomoka ku bicuruzwa byangiza bifatika ku buryo butandukanye. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasesengura ibisobanuro by'ibyuma bidafite ingaruka, uruhare rw'abakora, cyane cyane abo bakorera mu Bushinwa, n'ibicuruzwa bitandukanye biboneka, harimo amasahani y'icyuma n'imiyoboro.
Ivumburwa ryimpanuka ryibyuma
Inkuru yibyuma bitagira ingano nimwe muburyo bwo gutandukanya. Mu 1913, Harry Brearley, muri Metallurgy, mu Bwongereza Metallurgist, yakoraga ubushakashatsi bwo gukora imbunda yo kurasa imbunda iramba. Mu bushakashatsi bwe, yavumbuye ko kongeramo chromium kubyuma byateje imbere cyane kurwanya ruswa. Uku kuvumburwa kubwimpanuka byatumye habaho ibyuma bitagira ingano, ibikoresho byahindura inganda kwisi yose. Uyu munsi, ibyuma bitagira ingano bizihizwa kubwimbaraga zayo, kuramba, no kurwanya ingera hamwe na ruswa, bikahitamo neza kubisabwa bitabarika.
Uruhare rw'abakora ibyuma bidafite ishingiro
Mugihe icyifuzo cyibicuruzwa bitagira ingaruka kikomeje gukura, niko umubare wabakora mu nganda. Muri bo, ibyuma bya Jindalai biragaragara nk'izina rizwi ku isoko. Iyi sosiyete yihariye mu gutanga ibicuruzwa byiza cyane, byemeza ko bujuje amahame akomeye asabwa n'inganda zitandukanye.
Usibye Jindalai, abakora ibyuma benshi ba stain batagira ibyuma bishingiye mu Bushinwa, byahindutse ihuriro ryisi yose kumusaruro wicyuma. Abakora ibihugu bizwiho ubushobozi bwabo bwo kubyara ibyuma bidafite ingaruka, batanga ibicuruzwa byinshi, harimo amasahani, imiyoboro, imiyoboro, nibisubizo byihariye. Ihuriro ryikoranabuhanga rigezweho hamwe nibiciro byo guhatanira byatumye abakora imbata zica abashinwa guhitamo ubucuruzi kwisi yose.
Reba neza kubicuruzwa bya Steel bidafite
Amasahani y'icyuma
Ibyapa by'icyuma bidafite ishingiro mu nganda zitandukanye, harimo kubaka, gutwara, na Aerospace. Izi masahani ziraboneka mumanota atandukanye nugari, kwemerera kwitondera ukurikije ibisabwa byimishinga yihariye. Kurangiza kurangirira kurangiza amasahani yicyuma bitagira ingano ntabwo byongera gusa ubujurire bwabo gusa ahubwo binatezimbere kurwanya ruswa, bigatuma habaho gusaba ibikorwa byimikorere kandi bidahwitse.
Imiyoboro ihanamye
Imiyoboro yicyuma idafite ibyuma nikindi gicuruzwa gikomeye mu nganda. Bikoreshwa cyane mugukora amazi, gushyushya, no gukonjesha, kimwe no mubiribwa n'ibinyobwa. Kuramba hamwe nisuku byumutungo wa stoel utagira ingano ubihindura neza yo gutwara amazi na gaze. Abatanga imiyoboro y'ibyuma bitagira ingano bareba neza ko ibicuruzwa byabo bihura n'ibipimo ngenderwaho, bitanga abakiriya ibisubizo byizewe kandi birebire.
Inyungu zo gusebanya
Icyuma cyashijwe neza ni ubwoko bwihariye bwibyuma bidafite ingaruka zo kuvura ubushyuhe kugirango yongere imitungo yayo. Iyi nzira ntabwo ikuraho gusa hejuru kugirango irangize irangirika gusa ahubwo inone itezimbere cyane kurwanya ruswa no kuramba. Nkigisubizo, ibyuma byashizwe kumurika bidashakishwa cyane munganda zishyira imbere imikorere na aesthetics.
Mu nganda zitunganya ibiryo, kurugero, urumuri rwinshi rudahwitse rutoneshwa kubiranga isuku, bigatuma byoroshye gusukura no gukomeza. Mu rwego rw'imodoka, imbaraga zayo na kamere yoroheje bigira uruhare mu kuzamura imikorere no gukora. Byongeye kandi, mu murima w'ubuvuzi, ibyuma bishaje bimaze gukoreshwa mu bikoresho byo kubaga n'ibikoresho, aho isuku no kwizerwa no kwizerwa.
Akamaro ko gutanga ku gihe
Kuri Jindalai, twumva akamaro ko gutanga mugihe mugihe cyo gukora. Ububiko bwacu bwibubiko bwuzuye ibicuruzwa, butuma dushobora kuzuza ibyifuzo byabakiriya bacu, baba bakora mumishinga minini cyangwa bahura nigihe ntarengwa. Twiyemeje gutanga ibihe byiza bishoboka, tukemerera abakiriya bacu kwakira ibikoresho bakeneye mugihe babikeneye.
Umwanzuro
Ibicuruzwa byibyuma bidafite ingaruka bigira uruhare runini mu nganda zigezweho, mukebantu wabo wihariye. Ivumburwa ryimpanuka ryibyuma bitagira ingaruka mu 1913 cyatumye ibikoresho byingenzi mu nzego zitandukanye, uhereye kubitunganya ibiryo kugirango ukore ibinyabiziga. Hamwe nabakora ibicuruzwa bizwi nka Jindalai Isosiyete ya Jindalai no kuboneka gukomeye kwicyuma bidafite ishingiro mubushinwa, ubucuruzi burashobora kubona ibicuruzwa byiza byujuje ibyifuzo byihariye.
Mugihe dukomeje guhanga udushya no kunoza inzira zacu zo gukora, gusaba ibicuruzwa byibyuma bidafite ingaruka bizakura gusa. Niba ukeneye ibyapa bitagira ibyuma, imiyoboro, cyangwa ibisubizo byumukiriya, inganda zifite ibikoresho bihagije kugirango nguhe ibikoresho bikenewe kugirango utsinde. Emera inyungu za sit ihindagurika no kuvumbura uburyo bishobora kongera imishinga yawe nibikorwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-20-2024