Ibyiciro bitatu byo kuvura ibyuma

Inzira yo kuvura ibyuma irashobora kugabanywamo ibyiciro bitatu: kuvura muri rusange, kuvura ubushyuhe nubuvuzi bwubushyuhe. Ukurikije ubushyuhe bwo gushyushya ubushyuhe n'ubushyuhe n'ubukonje, buri cyiciro gishobora kugabanywamo ibintu byinshi bitandukanye. Gukoresha inzira zitandukanye zo kuvura, ibyuma bimwe birashobora kubona inzego zitandukanye bityo zifite imitungo itandukanye. Icyuma ni icyuma gikoreshwa cyane mu nganda, kandi acrost of stoel nacyo nicyo kigoye cyane, bityo hari ubwoko bwinshi bwo kuvura ibyuma.

Muri rusange kuvura ubushyuhe nubushyuhe bwicyuma gishyushya ibikorwa muri rusange hanyuma birakonja kumuvuduko ukwiye kugirango uhindure ibintu muri rusange. Ivuriro rusange ryibyuma muri rusange ririmo inzira enye zingenzi: Gukamba, bisanzwe, kumarana no kuramba.

1.Nuwakoze

Gucuruza ni ugushyushya akazi kubushyuhe bukwiye, bakira ibihe bitandukanye bifata ukurikije ingano yibikoresho nubunini bwakazi, hanyuma bukonja buhoro. Intego nugukora imiterere yimbere yicyuma kugera cyangwa wegera leta iringaniye, cyangwa kurekura imihangayiko yimbere yakozwe mubikorwa byabanjirije. Shaka inzira nziza imikorere n'imikorere ya serivisi, cyangwa tegura imiterere yo kuzimya.

2.Icyaha

Gusanzwe cyangwa bisanzwe ni ugushyushya ibikorwa kubushyuhe bukwiye hanyuma ukonja mu kirere. Ingaruka zo guhuza isa niya nkomona, usibye ko imiterere yabanjirije ari nziza. Bikoreshwa cyane mugutezimbere imikorere yibikoresho, kandi rimwe na rimwe bikoreshwa mu kuzuza ibisabwa. Ntabwo ibice birenga nkibiti byanyuma.

3.Ibyo

Kuzimya no kubungabunga ibikorwa, hanyuma birakonja vuba muburyo bwo kuzimya nkamazi, amavuta cyangwa ibindi bisubizo byumunyu bidasanzwe, ibisubizo byimirire.

4.Muri

Nyuma yo kuzimya, ibyuma birakomera ariko icyarimwe bihinduka. Kugirango ugabanye uburimbane bwibice by'icyuma, ibice byabitswe ibice bikwiranye n'ubushyuhe bukwiye hejuru yubushyuhe bwicyumba kandi munsi ya 650 ° C igihe kirekire, hanyuma birakonja. Iyi nzira yitwa ubushyuhe. Gukamba, bisanzwe, kumara, no gutsemba ni "umuriro ine" muburyo rusange buvura. Muri bo, kuzimya no kurakara bifitanye isano rya bugufi kandi akenshi bikoreshwa hamwe kandi ni ngombwa.

"Inkoni enye" ​​zahindutse inzira zitandukanye zo kuvura ubushyuhe n'ubushyuhe butandukanye bwo gushyushya n'ubukonje. Kugirango ubone imbaraga nubukaze, inzira yo guhuza ubushyuhe bwo hejuru nubushyuhe bwimbitse bwitwa gutera no kuramba. Nyuma ya alloys imwe irazimye kugirango ikore igisubizo kidasanzwe, zibikwa mubushyuhe bwicyumba cyangwa ubushyuhe bwo hejuru gato kugirango uteze imbere gukomera, imbaraga cyangwa imiterere ya electromagnetic ya alloy. Iyi gahunda yo kuvura ishyushye yitwa gusa kwivuza.

Uburyo bwo guhinduranya neza no guhuza uburyo bwo gutunganya igitutu no kuvura ubushyuhe kugirango tubone imbaraga nubukaze bwumukozi wibikorwa byitwa kuvura ubushyuhe; Ubushyuhe bukorwa mu kirere cyangwa icyuho cyitwa kuvura ubushyuhe bwa vacuum, budafasha gusa ibikorwa bitazabikwa cyangwa bagatanga umusaruro, kandi ubuso bw'umurimo wavuwe buzakomeza koroshya kandi bufite isuku, kuzamura imikorere y'akazi. Irashobora kandi kuba ubushyuhe bwa chimine buvurwa numukozi wambukiranya.

Kugeza ubu, hamwe no gukura kwikoranabuhanga rya laser na plasma, iyi ikoranabuhanga rikoreshwa mu gukoresha igice cy'abandi bambara, ruswa cyangwa irwanya ubushyuhe hejuru y'ibikorwa bisanzwe byo guhindura imitungo yumwimerere. Ubu buhanga bukoreshwa bwitwa guhindura hejuru.