Ibyuma ni iki?
Icyuma ni ibitabo by'icyuma n'umuyobozi (Main) Eloying Element ni karbone. Ariko, haribintu bidasanzwe kuri iki gisobanuro nko kwicwa kwubusa (niba) ibiti no kwandika ibimera 409 bidafite umutekano, aho karubone ifatwa nkumwanda.
Ady arloy ni iki?
Iyo ibintu bitandukanye bivanze mumibare mito mubintu byibanze, ibicuruzwa biva byitwa alyy of docoment. Niyo mpamvu icyuma ni alloy yicyuma kuko icyuma nigice cyibanze (gituje) muri stoel kandi ikintu cyingenzi ni karubone. Ibindi bintu bimwe na bimwe nka Manganese, Silicon, Nickel, Dalybdenum, Daninum, na aluminium, kandi mu mahanga yongeyeho mu manota itandukanye (cyangwa ubwoko) bw'ibyuma.
Jindalai (Shandong) Steel Group Co, Ltd. ni inzobere hamwe na Exeliers itanga ibyuma byicyuma na stol idafite ibyuma / imiyoboro / coil / amasahani / ibyapa. Ohereza ibibazo byawe kandi tuzishimira kugisha inama mubuhanga.
Ni ubuhe bwoko butandukanye bw'ibyuma?
Ukurikije ibijyanye n'imiti, ibyuma birashobora gushyirwa mu nyuguti zifatiro zingana (04):
Steel
Ibyuma bidafite ingaruka
● Alloy Steel
● Ibyuma
1. Ibyuma bya karubone:
Icyuma cya karubone nigice cyakoreshejwe cyane mu nganda na konti zirenga 90% yumusaruro wose. Ukurikije ibirimo bya karubone, ibimera bya karubone bishyirwa mu matsinda atatu.
. Ibyuma bike bya karubone / ibyuma bito
● Icyuma giciriritse
Ibyuma byinshi bya karubone
Ibirimo bya karubone bitangwa mu mbonerahamwe ikurikira:
| Oya | Ubwoko bwa karubone | Ijanisha rya karubone |
| 1 | Ibyuma bike bya karubone / ibyuma bito | Kugeza kuri 0.25% |
| 2 | Icyuma giciriritse | 0.25% kuri 0.60% |
| 3 | Ibyuma byinshi bya karubone | 0.60% kuri 1.5% |
2. Icyuma nti:
Icyuma kitagira ikinamico ni aly steel irimo 10.5% chromium (byibuze). Icyuma kitagira ingaruka ku miterere yo kurwanya ruswa, kubera gushinga urwego ruto cyane rwa cr2O3 hejuru yacyo. Uru rwego ruzwi kandi nkikibuga cya pasiporo. Kongera ubwinshi bwa chromium bizarushaho kongera ihohoterwa ryibikoresho. Usibye Chromium, Nickel na Molybdenum bongerewe no gutanga ibyifuzo byifuzwa (cyangwa byateye imbere). Icyuma kitagira ingaruka kandi kirimo karubone itandukanye, Silicon, na Manganese.
Ibimera bidafite ingaruka byashyizwe mu bikorwa nk;
1. Ibumoso
2. ITANGAZAMAKURU RUTAGATIFU
3. Ibyuma bidafite ishingiro
4. Duplex idafite ikibazo
5. Imvura-ikomeye (PH) ibimera bidafite
● Ibyuma bya Ferritic Caltic: Ibyiba rya Ferritique bigizwe na Icyuma-chromium ihuza umubiri cubic cubic imiterere (BCC). Muri rusange ni magnetic kandi ntishobora kunangira nubuvuzi ariko irashobora gukomera nubukonje.
Icyuma kidafite imbaraga: Ibyuma bya austenitic ni gakondo-indwara zidasanzwe. Ntabwo ari magnetic kandi idashyuha-kuvugururwa. Mubisanzwe, ibimera bya ausenic birahebye cyane.
● Ibyuma by'intambara byibasiye indangabiro: Ibyibandwa bidafite intabera birakomeye kandi birakomeye ariko ntabwo ari gari yanduye nkandi masomo abiri. Ibyuma birakenewe cyane, magnetic, nubushyuhe.
● Duplex ibyuma bidafite ishingiro: Duplex idafite imbaraga zigizwe nibikorwa bibiri byicyiciro cyicyiciro cyicyiciro cya kabiri kigizwe nimbeho za Ferritic na Austenitique yicyuma (ni ukuvuga Ferrite + Austenite). Ibyuma bya Duplex ni hafi kabiri nka ausonitike cyangwa ibyuma bidafite umutima.
Imvura yo kwishima. PH) ibimera bidafite ingaruka: Imvura-Imvura (PH) ibimera bidafite ingaruka ku ntsinzi bitewe n'imvura.
3. ALLY SHAL
Muri Alloy ibyuma, bitandukanye byibintu byoherejwe bikoreshwa, kugirango ugere kubintu byifuzwa (byimazeyo) ibitugu, imbaraga, imbaraga, imbaraga, ingaruka zimwe na bimwe bikoreshwa cyane ningaruka zabyo ni ibi bikurikira;
● manganese - yongera imbaraga no gukomera, kugabanya umujura no gukururwa.
● Silicon - ikoreshwa nka deoxiders ikoreshwa muburyo bwo gukora ibyuma.
Phososhorus - Kongera imbaraga no gukomera no kugabanya ibitutsi no kutagira ingaruka nziza.
SULFUR -Gusetsa kwinuba, kutagira ingaruka zikomeye, kandi musudishya. Biboneka muburyo bwa sulfide.
Umuringa - kunoza indwara ya kanseri.
● NICKEL - Kongera ibikomeye n'imbaraga z'ibimera.
● Molybdenum - byongera bikomeye kandi byongera ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina rya alyy ibyuma.
4. Ibyuma
Ibikoresho byo mubikoresho bifite ibirimo bya karubone nkuru (0.5% kuri 1.5%). Ibirimo byinshi bya karubone bitanga imbaraga nimbaraga nyinshi. Ibyuma bikoreshwa cyane mugukora ibikoresho no gupfa. Igikoresho cyicyuma kirimo umubare munini wibitugu, colybdenum, molybdenum, na Vatade kugirango wongere ubushyuhe kandi wongere kurwanya, kandi kuramba byicyuma. Ibi bituma ibikoresho byigikoresho byiza cyane kugirango ukoreshe nko gukata no gucukura ibikoresho.
Itsinda rya Jindalai ryicyuma ribitswe byuzuye hamwe nibarura ryiza ryibicuruzwa byicyuma mu nganda. Jindalai arashobora kugufasha guhitamo ibikoresho bikwiye kugirango urebe ko ukeneye vuba bishoboka mugihe igihe cyo kugura. Niba ibikoresho byabigenewe biri mugihe cya vuba, saba amagambo. Tuzatanga imwe iguha neza ibicuruzwa ukeneye byihuse.
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Igihe cyohereza: Ukuboza-19-2022