Mu rwego rwa metallurgie, ubwoko bubiri bwibyuma bikunze kuganirwaho: ibyuma bya karubone nicyuma. Muri Sosiyete ya Jindalai twishimiye gutanga ibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge kandi tunasobanukirwa itandukaniro rito hagati yubwoko bubiri ningirakamaro mu gufata ibyemezo neza.
Icyuma cya karubone ni iki?
Ibyuma bya karubone bigizwe ahanini nicyuma na karubone, hamwe na karubone mubisanzwe kuva kuri 0.05% kugeza kuri 2.0%. Iki cyuma kizwiho imbaraga nigihe kirekire, bigatuma ihitamo gukundwa mubwubatsi, amamodoka ninganda zikoreshwa.
Icyuma kivanze ni iki?
Ku rundi ruhande, ibyuma bivanze, ni uruvange rw'icyuma, karubone, n'ibindi bintu nka chromium, nikel, cyangwa molybdenum. Ibi bintu byongeweho byongera imitungo yihariye, nko kurwanya ruswa, gukomera no kurwanya kwambara, bigatuma ibyuma bivangavanze bikwiranye ninganda zikoreshwa mu nganda nko mu kirere, peteroli na gaze.
Isano Hagati ya Carbone Steel na Alloy Steel
Ibyingenzi byingenzi byibyuma bya karubone na alloy ni ibyuma na karubone, bigira uruhare mumbaraga zabo no guhuza byinshi. Birashobora kuvurwa ubushyuhe kugirango bitezimbere imashini zabo kandi bikoreshwa muburyo butandukanye.
Itandukaniro riri hagati yicyuma cya karubone nicyuma kivanze
Itandukaniro nyamukuru riri mubigize. Ibyuma bya karubone bishingiye gusa kuri karubone kubikorwa byayo, mugihe ibyuma bivanze byongeweho ibintu byongeweho kunoza imikorere. Ibi bivamo ibyuma bivangavanze muri rusange bihenze ariko nanone bihindagurika mubidukikije bikaze.
Nigute dushobora gutandukanya ibyuma bya karubone nicyuma kivanze?
Gutandukanya byombi, imiti yabyo irashobora gusesengurwa hifashishijwe ibizamini bya metallurgiki. Byongeye kandi, urebye ibisabwa nibisabwa birashobora gutanga ubushishozi bwubwoko bwibyuma bikwiranye numushinga runaka.
Kuri Jindalai dutanga ibintu byinshi bya karubone hamwe nibyuma bivangwa nibyuma bikwiranye nibyo ukeneye. Gusobanukirwa itandukaniro birashobora kugufasha guhitamo ibikoresho bikwiye kumushinga wawe utaha, ukemeza kuramba no gukora.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-11-2024