Incamake y'ibyuma bya gari ya moshi
Gariyamoshi ningenzi mubice bya gari ya moshi. Igikorwa cyayo nukuyobora ibiziga byimigabane igenda imbere, kwihanganira umuvuduko munini wibiziga, no kubohereza kubasinzira. Imiyoboro igomba gutanga umurongo uhoraho, woroshye kandi byibuze ukurura hejuru yizunguruka. Muri gari ya moshi zifite amashanyarazi cyangwa ibice byo guhagarika byikora, gari ya moshi irashobora kandi gukoreshwa nkumuzunguruko.
Ibikoresho bisanzwe byuma byuma
Ukurikije ubwoko bwibyuma, gari ya moshi irashobora kugabanywamo ubwoko butatu:
Ibyuma bya karubone
ibyuma bya karubone ni gari ya moshi yashongeshejwe kandi izengurutswe n'amabuye y'icyuma mbisi. Ikoresha cyane cyane ibintu bya karubone na manganese mumabuye kugirango yongere imbaraga za gari ya moshi. Ubusanzwe gari ya moshi ya gari ya moshi igizwe na 0,40% -0,80% karubone na manganese munsi ya 1.30% -1.4%.
Gukoresha ibyuma
Ibyuma bivangavanze ni gari ya moshi ishonga kandi ikazunguruka nyuma yo kongeramo urugero rukwiye rwibintu bivangwa nka vanadium, titanium, chromium, na tin kumabuye yumwimerere. Imbaraga nubukomere bwubu bwoko bwa gari ya moshi birarenze ibya gari ya moshi.
l Ibyuma bitunganijwe neza
Ibyuma bitunganyirizwa ubushyuhe ni gari ya moshi ikorwa no gushyushya no kugenzura ubukonje bwa gari ya moshi ishyushye cyangwa gari ya moshi. Imiterere ya pearlite ya gari ya moshi itunganijwe nubushyuhe iranonosowe kuruta iya gari ya moshi ishyushye, bivamo imbaraga nyinshi nubukomere. Gari ya moshi ikomye nyuma yo kuvura ubushyuhe ifite urwego rukosora ubugororangingo ku mutwe wa gari ya moshi, ibyo bikaba bitezimbere cyane imiterere yubukanishi kugirango ubuzima bwa gari ya moshi bushobore kongerwa.
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