Ubwoko bwa 1:Gupfunyika (cyangwa guhinduka)
Gutanga icyuma nigikorwa cyo guhindura ubuso ukitwikiramo ibice bito nka zinc, nikel, chromium cyangwa cadromium cyangwa cadmium.
Icyuma cyicyuma kirashobora kunoza iherezo, guterana amagambo, kurwanya ruswa hamwe nibyiza byoroheje kubigize. Ariko, ibikoresho byo kwizirika ntibishobora kuba byiza kurandura burundu ibyuma. Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwa popi:
Ubwoko bwa 2:Amashanyarazi
Iki gikorwa cyo gutanga gikubiyemo kwibiza mu bwogero kirimo icyuma cyo guhinga. Ikigereranyo gitaziguye noneho kigezwa ku cyuma, kubitsa ions ku ibyuma no gukora urwego rushya hejuru yubuso.
Ubwoko bwa 3:Gutanga amashanyarazi
Iyi nzira ikoresha amashanyarazi kuko ni ugupfusha autocatalytic bisaba nta mbaraga zo hanze. Ahubwo, ibice byumvikana byibizwa mumuringa cyangwa nikel ibisubizo kugirango utangire inzira isenya icyuma kandi ikora imiti.
Ubwoko bwa 4:Kameding
Uburyo bwa elegiceches bugira uruhare mu kurema irambye, ishimishije, kandi irwanya kalide ya anodionsique irangiye. Iyi ndangiza ikoreshwa mugushira icyuma muri aside electrolyte yo kwiyuhagira mbere yo gutambuka amashanyarazi binyuze muri make. Aluminium ikora nka anode, hamwe na cathode ibicumbitse mu kigega cya Anooding.
Ions ya ogisijeni yashyizwe ahagaragara na electrolyte hamwe na atom ya aluminium kugirango ikore oxide ya anodic kumurongo wakazi. Ameding rero, ni okidation igenzurwa cyane ryibyuma. Bikoreshwa cyane kugirango urangize ibice bya aluminium, ariko kandi bikora neza kubyuma bidahuye nka magnesium na titanium.
Ubwoko bwa 5:Icyuma gisya
Imashini zo gusya zikoreshwa nabakora kugirango boroshe amatara hejuru yicyuma hamwe no gukoresha nabi. Nimwe mu byiciro byanyuma muburyo bwo gukomera, kandi bifasha kugabanya ubuso busumba busigaye kubyuma bivuye mubikorwa byabanje.
Hariho imashini nyinshi zo gusya zihari, buriwese atanga impamyabumenyi itandukanye. Ibisya byo hejuru ni imashini zikoreshwa cyane, ariko hariho ibindi byinshi byongeye kugaragara nkibisamba hamwe na grinders ntangarugero.
Ubwoko bwa 6:Polonye / Buffing
Hamwe nibikoresho byo gusya kwicyuma, ibikoresho byabuza bikoreshwa mukugabanya ubuso bubi bwicyuma kimaze kuvuka. Ibi byashyirwaho ibishyimbo bikoreshwa muburyo bwumvikana cyangwa ibiziga byuruhu kuri polish na buff ibyuma.
Usibye kugabanya ubuso, gusya birashobora kunoza isura yigice - ariko iyi niyo ntego imwe yo gusya. Mu nganda zimwe, gusya bikoreshwa mugukora inzabya nimiti.
Ubwoko bwa 7:Amashanyarazi
Inzira ya electropoling ni uguhindura inzira ya electraplating. Amashanyarazi akuraho icyuma giva hejuru yicyuma aho kubishyira. Mbere yo gushyiramo amashanyarazi, substrate yishora mu bwogero bwa electrolyte. Intsinzi irahindurwa muri anode, hamwe na ion itembamo kugirango ikureho inenge, ingese, umwanda nibindi. Nkigisubizo, ubuso burasizwe kandi bworoshye, nta jambo cyangwa imyanda yo hejuru.
Ubwoko bwa 8:Gushushanya
Gutwika ni ijambo rigari rikubiyemo ubuso butandukanye bwo kurangiza. Guhitamo cyane kandi bihenze ni ugukoresha amarangi yubucuruzi. Irangi rimwe na rimwe rishobora kongera ibara kubicuruzwa byicyuma kugirango bishoboke cyane. Abandi nabo bakoreshwa mu gukumira ruswa.
Ubwoko bwa 9:Ifu
Ifu ya powder, ubwoko bugezweho bwo gushushanya, nabwo ni amahitamo. Ukoresheje amafaranga ya electrostatic, ihatira ifu yibice byicyuma. Mbere yo kuvurwa hamwe nubushyuhe cyangwa ultraviolet, ifu yifu ikubiyemo ubuso bwibintu. Ubu buryo bwihuse kandi bunoze bwo gushushanya ibintu nkibintu byamagare, ibice byimodoka hamwe nibihunyirizo rusange.
Ubwoko 10:Guturika
Guturika Bikusanirwa bikoreshwa mubicuruzwa bisaba imiterere ihamye. Nuburyo buke-bwo guhuza isuku no kurangiza mubikorwa bimwe.
Mugihe cyo guturika, umuvuduko mwinshi wo guhindura urujya n'uruza rukura hejuru kugirango uhindure imiterere, ukure imyanda kandi utange umusaruro mwiza. Irashobora kandi gukoreshwa kugirango witegure hejuru, kwiyegurira no gukwirakwira mubuzima bwibintu.
Ubwoko bwa 11:Koza
Gukaraba ni imikorere nkiyi yo gusya, itanga ubwoko bumwe kandi bworoshye kuruhande rwigice. Inzira ikoresha umukandagu hamwe nibikoresho kugirango utange ingano zerekezo hejuru.
Ibisubizo birashobora gutandukana bitewe nuburyo tekinike ikoreshwa nuwabikoze. Kwimura brush cyangwa umukandara muburyo bumwe, kurugero, ushobora gufasha mugushiraho impande zizengurutse gato hejuru.
Gusa birasabwa gukoreshwa mubikoresho byo kurwanya ruswa nka steel idafite ikibazo, aluminium n'umuringa.
Jindalai ni ibyuma bigamije ibyuma mu Bushinwa, dushobora gutanga ibyuma byose bihuye nibyo ukeneye, tanga igisubizo gikwiye kumushinga wawe.
Twandikire Noneho!
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Igihe cya nyuma: Gicurasi-12-2023