Ubwoko bwa 1:Gushiraho (cyangwa guhinduka)
Isahani yicyuma ninzira yo guhindura ubuso bwa substrate uyipfukirana ibice bito byikindi cyuma nka zinc, nikel, chromium cyangwa kadmium.
Isahani yicyuma irashobora kunoza igihe kirekire, guterana hejuru, kurwanya ruswa no kugaragara neza kubintu.Ariko, ibikoresho byo gupakira ntibishobora kuba byiza kurandura ubusembwa bwicyuma.Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwingenzi bwo gufata amasahani:
Ubwoko bwa 2:Amashanyarazi
Ubu buryo bwo kubumba burimo kwibiza ibice mubwogero burimo ioni yicyuma cyo gutwikira.Umuyoboro utaziguye noneho uhabwa icyuma, ugashyira ion ku cyuma ugakora urwego rushya hejuru yubuso.
Ubwoko bwa 3:Amashanyarazi
Iyi nzira ntabwo ikoresha amashanyarazi kuko ni plaque autocatalytic idasaba imbaraga ziva hanze.Ahubwo, igice cyicyuma cyinjijwe mumuringa cyangwa nikel kugirango utangire inzira isenya ion yicyuma kandi ikora imiti ihuza imiti.
Ubwoko bwa 4:Anodizing
Uburyo bwa mashanyarazi bugira uruhare mukurema igihe kirekire, gishimishije, kandi cyangirika cyangirika cya anodic oxyde.Kurangiza bikoreshwa mukunyunyuza icyuma muri acide electrolyte mbere yo kunyuza amashanyarazi mumashanyarazi.Aluminium ikora nka anode, hamwe na cathode ibitse muri tank ya anodizing.
Iyoni ya ogisijeni yarekuwe na electrolyte ivanze na atome ya aluminium kugirango ikore oxyde ya anodic hejuru yumurimo.Anodizing rero, ni okiside igenzurwa cyane na substrate yicyuma.Irakoreshwa cyane mukurangiza ibice bya aluminiyumu, ariko kandi bigira ingaruka kumyuma idafite amabara nka magnesium na titanium.
Ubwoko 5:Gusya
Imashini zisya zikoreshwa nababikora kugirango borohereze ibyuma hejuru hifashishijwe imiti.Nimwe mubice byanyuma mubikorwa byo gutunganya, kandi bifasha kugabanya ubukana bwubuso busigaye ku cyuma kuva mubikorwa byabanjirije.
Hariho imashini nyinshi zo gusya zirahari, buri kimwe gitanga urwego rutandukanye rworoshye.Imashini zisya ni imashini zikoreshwa cyane, ariko hariho izindi nyinshi zisya ziraboneka cyane nka Blanchard grinders hamwe na gride idafite hagati.
Ubwoko bwa 6:Kuringaniza / Buffing
Hamwe no gusya ibyuma, ibikoresho byo gukuramo bikoreshwa mukugabanya ubukana bwubuso bwicyuma kimaze gukorwa.Izi fu zangiza zikoreshwa zifatanije nuruziga cyangwa impu zuruhu kugirango zisukure kandi zifate ibyuma.
Usibye kugabanya ubukana bwubuso, gusya birashobora kunoza isura yikigice - ariko iyi niyo ntego imwe yo gusya.Mu nganda zimwe na zimwe, gusiga bikoreshwa mugukora imiyoboro yisuku nibigize.
Ubwoko 7:Amashanyarazi
Inzira ya electropolishinge ninyuma yuburyo bwa electroplating.Electropolishing ikuraho ioni yicyuma hejuru yicyuma aho kuyishyira.Mbere yo gukoresha amashanyarazi, substrate yibizwa mubwogero bwa electrolyte.Substrate ihinduka muri anode, hamwe na ion ziva muri yo kugirango ikureho inenge, ingese, umwanda nibindi.Nkigisubizo, hejuru irasukuye kandi yoroshye, ntamubyimba cyangwa imyanda yo hejuru.
Ubwoko bwa 8:Gushushanya
Gupfundikanya ni ijambo ryagutse rikubiyemo ibice bitandukanye byo kurangiza.Guhitamo cyane kandi bihenze cyane ni ugukoresha amarangi yubucuruzi.Amarangi amwe arashobora kongeramo ibara kubicuruzwa byicyuma kugirango birusheho kugaragara neza.Abandi nabo bakoreshwa mukurinda ruswa.
Ubwoko 9:Ifu
Ifu ya poro, ubwoko bugezweho bwo gushushanya, nabwo ni amahitamo.Ukoresheje amashanyarazi ya electrostatike, ifata ifu ibice byicyuma.Mbere yo kuvurwa nubushyuhe cyangwa imirasire ya ultraviolet, ibice byifu bifata neza hejuru yibintu.Ubu buryo bwihuse kandi bunoze bwo gusiga irangi ibyuma nkamakarita yamagare, ibice byimodoka nibihimbano rusange.
Ubwoko 10:Guturika
Ibisasu biturika bikunze gukoreshwa kubicuruzwa bisaba imiterere ya matte ihamye.Nuburyo buhendutse bwo guhuza isuku yo hejuru no kurangiza mubikorwa bimwe.
Mugihe cyo guturika, umuvuduko ukabije wogusuka utemba hejuru yicyuma kugirango uhindure imiterere, ukureho imyanda kandi utange umusozo mwiza.Irashobora kandi gukoreshwa mugutegura hejuru, gusasa no gutwikira kugirango wongere ubuzima bwibintu byuma.
Ubwoko 11:Brushing
Kwoza ni igikorwa gisa na polishinge, gitanga ubuso bumwe kandi korohereza igice cyinyuma.Inzira ikoresha imikandara hamwe nibikoresho kugirango itange ingano yerekana icyerekezo hejuru.
Ibisubizo birashobora gutandukana bitewe nuburyo tekinike ikoreshwa nuwabikoze.Kwimura brush cyangwa umukandara mu cyerekezo kimwe, kurugero, birashobora gufasha mukurema impande zegeranye gato hejuru.
Birasabwa gusa gukoreshwa kubikoresho birwanya ruswa nk'ibyuma bitagira umwanda, aluminium n'umuringa.
JINDALAI nitsinda rikomeye ryicyuma mubushinwa, turashobora gutanga ibyuma byose birangiye ukurikije ibyo ukeneye, Tanga igisubizo kiboneye kumushinga wawe.
Twandikire nonaha!
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-12-2023