Ubwoko bwa 1:Gusiga (cyangwa guhindura) irangi
Gupfuka icyuma ni inzira yo guhindura ubuso bw'icyuma gipfuka ukoresheje ibice bito by'ikindi cyuma nka zinc, nickel, chromium cyangwa cadmium.
Gupfuka ibyuma bishobora kongera uburambe, kwangirika k'ubuso, kurwanya ingese no kugaragara neza kw'igice. Ariko, ibikoresho byo gupfuka bishobora kuba bidakwiye mu kurandura inenge z'ubuso bw'icyuma. Hari ubwoko bubiri bw'ingenzi bwo gupfuka:
Ubwoko bwa 2:Gushyiramo amashanyarazi
Ubu buryo bwo gupfuka busaba gushyiramo igice mu bwogero burimo ioni z'icyuma kugira ngo gitwikirizwe. Hanyuma umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi ugezwa mu cyuma, ushyira ioni ku cyuma hanyuma hagakorwa urwego rushya hejuru y'ubuso.
Ubwoko bwa 3:Gupfuka nta mashanyarazi
Iyi gahunda nta mashanyarazi ikoresha kuko ari imashini ikoresha amashanyarazi idasaba ingufu zo hanze. Ahubwo, igice cy'icyuma gishyirwa mu byuma bitanga umuringa cyangwa nikeli kugira ngo bitangire inzira igabanya ions z'icyuma igahuza imikorere ya shimi.
Ubwoko bwa 4:Gushyira mu kantu agafu
Uburyo bwo gukoresha amashanyarazi butuma habaho irangi rya anodike anode riramba, rikurura kandi rirwanya ingese. Ubu buryo bukoreshwa mu kwinika icyuma mu mwobo wa aside electrolyte mbere yo kunyuzamo umuriro w'amashanyarazi. Aluminiyumu ikora nk'anode, ifite cathode iri mu kigega cya anodize.
Iyoni za ogisijeni zisohorwa na electrolyte zivanze na atome za aluminiyumu kugira ngo zikore okiside ya anodike ku buso bw'icyuma. Kubwibyo, anodizing ni okiside igenzurwa cyane n'icyuma. Ikunze gukoreshwa mu kurangiza ibice bya aluminiyumu, ariko kandi igira akamaro ku byuma bidafite feri nka manyeziyumu na titaniyumu.
Ubwoko bwa 5:Gusya ibyuma
Imashini zisya zikoreshwa n'abakora ibikoresho byo gusya kugira ngo batunganye ubuso bw'icyuma bakoresheje ibikoresho byo gusya. Ni kimwe mu byiciro bya nyuma mu gikorwa cyo gutunganya, kandi bifasha kugabanya ubukana bw'ubuso bwasigaye ku cyuma mu buryo bwakozwe mbere.
Hari imashini nyinshi zisya zihari, buri imwe itanga uburyo butandukanye bwo koroshya. Imashini zisya hejuru ni zo zikoreshwa cyane, ariko hari izindi mashini nyinshi zisya zidasanzwe zihari nka Blanchard grinders na grinders zitagira ihuriro.
Ubwoko bwa 6:Gusukura/Gufunga
Mu gusiga ibyuma, ibikoresho byo gusiga bikoreshwa mu kugabanya ubukana bw'ubuso bw'icyuma nyuma yo kugikoresha imashini. Izi fu zikoreshwa hamwe n'amapine y'uruhu kugira ngo zisukure kandi zigabanye ubuso bw'icyuma.
Uretse kugabanya ubukana bw'ubuso, gusiga irangi bishobora kunoza imiterere y'igice - ariko iyi ni imwe mu ntego zo gusiga irangi. Mu nganda zimwe na zimwe, gusiga irangi bikoreshwa mu gukora imiyoboro n'ibice bifite isuku.
Ubwoko bwa 7:Gutunganya amashanyarazi
Uburyo bwo gushushanya amashanyarazi ni ikintu gitandukanye n'uburyo bwo gushushanya amashanyarazi. Gutunganya amashanyarazi bikuraho iyoni z'icyuma ku buso bw'ibice by'icyuma aho kubishyiramo. Mbere yo gukoresha amashanyarazi, iyoni ishyirwa mu bwogero bwa electrolyte. Iyo iyoni ihinduka anode, iyoni ikavamo kugira ngo ikureho inenge, ingese, umwanda n'ibindi. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ubuso burase neza kandi buroroshye, nta bibyimba cyangwa imyanda yo hejuru.
Ubwoko bwa 8:Gushushanya
Gusiga irangi ni ijambo rinini rikubiyemo ibice bitandukanye byo kurangiza ubuso. Amahitamo akunze kugaragara kandi adahenze ni ugukoresha amarangi y’ubucuruzi. Amwe mu marangi ashobora kongera ibara ku gikoresho cy’icyuma kugira ngo girusheho kuba cyiza. Andi nayo akoreshwa mu gukumira ingese.
Ubwoko bwa 9:Gusiga ifu
Gusiga ifu, ubwoko bwa none bwo gusiga amarangi, nabyo ni amahitamo. Hakoreshejwe amashanyarazi akoresha amashanyarazi, bifatanya uduce tw'ifu ku bice by'icyuma. Mbere yo kuvurwa n'imirasire y'ubushyuhe cyangwa imirasire ya ultraviolet, uduce tw'ifu dutwikira neza ubuso bw'ibikoresho. Ubu buryo ni bwihuse kandi bunoze mu gusiga amarangi ku bikoresho by'icyuma nk'amafuremu y'amagare, ibice by'imodoka n'ibindi bikoresho rusange.
Ubwoko bwa 10:Guturika
Guturika ibintu bivanze bikunze gukoreshwa ku bicuruzwa bisaba imiterere ihamye. Ni uburyo buhendutse bwo guhuza gusukura ubuso no kurangiza mu gikorwa kimwe.
Mu gihe cyo guturika, umuvuduko mwinshi w’amazi utera hejuru y’icyuma kugira ngo uhindure imiterere, ukureho imyanda no gutanga umusozo mwiza. Ushobora kandi gukoreshwa mu gutegura ubuso, gutwikira no gusiga kugira ngo wongere igihe cyo kubaho cy’ibintu by’icyuma.
Ubwoko bwa 11:Gusukura
Gusukura ni igikorwa nk'icyo gusiga irangi, bigatuma ubuso bumera neza kandi bugatunganya inyuma y'igice. Ubu buryo bukoresha imikandara n'ibikoresho byo gukaraba kugira ngo bushyireho imiterere y'impeta ku buso.
Ibisubizo bishobora gutandukana bitewe n'uburyo ikoranabuhanga rikoreshwa n'uwakoze. Urugero, kwimura uburoso cyangwa umukandara mu cyerekezo kimwe bishobora gufasha mu gukora impande zizengurutse gato ku buso.
Irasabwa gukoreshwa gusa ku bikoresho birwanya ingese nk'icyuma kidashonga, aluminiyumu na umuringa.
JINDALAI ni itsinda riyoboye mu byuma mu Bushinwa, dushobora gutanga ibikoresho byose by'ibyuma bitewe n'ibyo ukeneye, tugatanga igisubizo gikwiye umushinga wawe.
Twandikire ubu ngubu!
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-12-2023
