Umuringa ni binini ivanze igizwe n'umuringa na zinc byakozwe mu binyejana byinshi kandi bihabwa agaciro kubushobozi bwakazi, ness ikomeye, kwangirika, no kugaragara neza.
Jindalai (Shandong) Steel Group Co., Ltd itanga ibicuruzwa bitandukanye byumuringa mubunini no mubwinshi kugirango uhuze ibyifuzo byumushinga uwo ariwo wose.
1. Ibyiza
Type Ubwoko bwa Alloy: Binary
Ibirimo: Umuringa & Zinc
Ens Ubucucike: 8.3-8.7 g / cm3
Point Gushonga Ingingo: 1652-1724 ° F (900-940 ° C)
Hard Gukomera kwa Moh: 3-4
2. Ibiranga
Imiterere nyayo yimiringa itandukanye biterwa nuburinganire bwumuringa, cyane cyane igipimo cyumuringa-zinc.Muri rusange ariko, imiringa yose ihabwa agaciro kubikorwa byayo cyangwa ubworoherane bwicyuma gishobora kubumbwa muburyo bwifuzwa mugihe kigumana imbaraga nyinshi.
Mugihe hariho itandukaniro hagati yimiringa ifite ibintu byinshi kandi biri munsi ya zinc, imiringa yose ifatwa nkibintu byoroshye kandi byoroshye (imiringa ya zinc nkeya cyane).Bitewe no gushonga kwayo, imiringa nayo irashobora guterwa muburyo bworoshye.Ariko, kubijyanye no gutora porogaramu, ibintu byinshi bya zinc mubisanzwe bikundwa.
Umuringa ufite ibice bya zinc byo hasi birashobora gukonja byoroshye gukora, gusudira no gusya.Umuringa muremure kandi utuma icyuma gikora urwego rukingira oxyde (patina) hejuru yacyo irinda kwangirika kwinshi, umutungo w'agaciro mubisabwa byerekana icyuma kubushuhe nikirere.
Icyuma gifite ubushyuhe bwiza n’amashanyarazi (amashanyarazi yacyo ashobora kuva kuri 23% kugeza kuri 44% yumuringa wera), kandi irambara kandi irwanya urumuri.Kimwe n'umuringa, imiterere ya bacteriostatike yatumye ikoreshwa mu bwiherero no mu bigo nderabuzima.
Umuringa ufatwa nkumuvuduko muke kandi utari magnetique, mugihe imiterere ya acoustic yatumye ikoreshwa mubikoresho byinshi bya muzika 'brass band'.Abahanzi n'abubatsi baha agaciro icyuma cyiza cyiza, kuko gishobora gukorwa muburyo butandukanye, kuva umutuku wimbitse kugeza umuhondo wa zahabu.
3. Gusaba
Umuringa ufite agaciro nuburyo bworoshye bwo kubyara byatumye uba umwe mubikoreshwa cyane.Gukora urutonde rwuzuye rwibisabwa byose bikozwe mu muringa byaba ari umurimo utangaje, ariko kugirango tubone igitekerezo cyinganda nubwoko bwibicuruzwa biboneka mu muringa dushobora gutondekanya no kuvuga mu ncamake imikoreshereze yanyuma dukurikije urwego rwumuringa wakoreshejwe:
Br Gukata umuringa ku buntu (urugero: C38500 cyangwa 60/40 umuringa):
Ut Ibinyomoro, ibimera, ibice bifatanye
Terminal
Jets
Kanda
Inj inshinge
4. Amateka
Umuringa wa zinc wakozwe mu kinyejana cya 5 mbere ya Yesu mu Bushinwa kandi wakoreshejwe cyane muri Aziya yo hagati mu kinyejana cya 2 n'icya 3 mbere ya Yesu.Ibi bikoresho bishushanya, ariko, birashobora kwitwa 'ibisanzwe bisanzwe,' kuko nta kimenyetso cyerekana ko ababikora babigizemo uruhare umuringa na zinc.Ahubwo, birashoboka ko ibishishwa byashongeshejwe mu bucukuzi bw'umuringa ukungahaye kuri zinc, bitanga ibyuma bisa n'umuringa.
Inyandiko z'Abagereki n'iz'Abaroma zerekana ko gukora nkana ibishishwa bisa n'umuringa wa kijyambere, ukoresheje umuringa ukungahaye kuri zinc oxyde ya zinc oxyde izwi nka calamine, byabaye nko mu kinyejana cya mbere mbere ya Yesu. Umuringa wa Calamine wakozwe hakoreshejwe uburyo bwa sima, aho umuringa washongeshwaga muri ingirakamaro hamwe n'ubutaka bwa smithsonite (cyangwa calamine).
Ku bushyuhe bwinshi, zinc igaragara muri ayo mabuye ihinduka imyuka ikinjira mu muringa, bityo ikabyara umuringa usukuye ugereranije na 17-30% bya zinc.Ubu buryo bwo gukora imiringa bwakoreshejwe imyaka igera ku 2000 kugeza mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 19.Ntabwo hashize igihe kinini Abanyaroma bavumbuye uburyo bwo gukora imiringa, amavuta yakoreshwaga mu biceri mu bice bya Turukiya ya none.Ntibyatinze bikwira mu Bwami bw'Abaroma.
5. Ubwoko
'Umuringa' ni ijambo rusange risobanura ubwoko bwinshi bw'umuringa-zinc.Mubyukuri, hari ubwoko burenga 60 butandukanye bwumuringa bwerekanwe na EN (Uburayi bwa Norm).Iyi mavuta irashobora kugira intera nini yimiterere itandukanye bitewe nibintu bisabwa kubisabwa runaka.
6. Umusaruro
Umuringa ukorwa cyane mubisigazwa byumuringa hamwe na zinc.Umuringa usakaye watoranijwe ukurikije umwanda wacyo, nkibintu bimwe byongeweho byifuzwa kugirango ubyare umusaruro nyawo wumuringa usabwa.
Kubera ko zinc itangiye kubira no guhumeka kuri 1665 ° F (907 ° C), munsi yumuringa ushonga 1981 ° F (1083 ° C), umuringa ugomba kubanza gushonga.Iyo zinc zimaze gushonga, zinc yongewe ku kigereranyo gikwiranye nu ntera yumuringa ikorwa.Mugihe amafaranga amwe aracyakorwa kugirango zinc igabanuke.
Kuri iyi ngingo, ibindi byuma byose byongeweho, nka gurş, aluminium, silicon cyangwa arsenic, byongewe kumvange kugirango bikore amavuta yifuzwa.Amavuta ashongeshejwe amaze gutegurwa, asukwa mubibumbano aho bikomera mubisate binini cyangwa bilet.Bilet - cyane cyane ya alfa-beta y'umuringa - irashobora gutunganyirizwa mu nsinga, mu miyoboro, no mu miyoboro ikoresheje amashanyarazi ashyushye, bikubiyemo gusunika ibyuma bishyushye binyuze mu rupfu, cyangwa guhimba bishyushye.
Niba bidakuweho cyangwa ngo bihimbwe, fagitire zirashyuha hanyuma zigaburirwa hifashishijwe ibyuma (inzira izwi nko kuzunguruka).Igisubizo ni ibisate bifite umubyimba utarenze igice cya santimetero (<13mm).Nyuma yo gukonjesha, umuringa uhita ugaburirwa binyuze mumashini isya, cyangwa scalper, ikata icyuma cyoroshye mubyuma kugirango ikureho inenge ziterwa na oxyde.
Munsi yikirere cya gaze kugirango wirinde okiside, amavuta arashyuha akongera akazunguruka, inzira izwi nka annealing mbere yuko yongera kuzunguruka ku bushyuhe bukonje (gukonjesha ubukonje) kugeza kumpapuro zingana na 0.1 "(2,5mm). imiterere yimbere yimbere yumuringa, bivamo icyuma gikomeye kandi gikomeye.Iyi ntambwe irashobora gusubirwamo kugeza igihe umubyimba wifuzwa cyangwa gukomera bigerwaho.
Hanyuma, impapuro ziraboneka kandi zogoshe kugirango zitange ubugari n'uburebure busabwa.Impapuro zose, zikozwe, zahimbwe, hamwe n’ibikoresho bikozwe mu muringa bihabwa ubwogero bw’imiti, ubusanzwe, bumwe bukozwe muri acide hydrochloric na sulfurike, kugira ngo bukureho urugero rwa oxyde y'umuringa wirabura kandi wanduye.
Jindalai ibarura impapuro z'umuringa hamwe na coil mubyimbye kuva 0,05 kugeza 50mm, no muri annealed, kimwe cya kane gikomeye, igice gikomeye, hamwe nubushyuhe bwuzuye.Ubundi tempers hamwe na alloys birahari nkuko.Ohereza ikibazo cyawe kandi tuzishimira kugisha inama ubuhanga.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-19-2022