Uduti tw’icyuma cya karuboni ni ubwoko bw’icyuma gifite igice cy’uruziga. Dukozwe mu byuma by’imiterere ya karuboni kandi dukoreshwa cyane mu gukora imashini, ubwubatsi, ibikoresho, n’ibindi. Hashingiwe ku gipimo cya karuboni, dushobora kugabanywamo icyuma gifite karuboni nke, icyuma gifite karuboni nke, n’icyuma gifite karuboni nyinshi, buri kimwe kikaba gikwiriye gukoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye. Ubu tuzibanda ku duti tw’icyuma gifite karuboni nke C45.
Imigozi ya C45 ni ubwoko bw'icyuma kidakoresha karuboni iciriritse kandi gikoreshwa mu buhanga bwa karuboni muri rusange. Icyuma cya C45 gifite imiterere myiza cyane ya mekanike, gikomeye cyane, ubushobozi bwo gukora neza, kandi gifite ubuziranenge n'ubukomezi buri hagati. Bitewe n'imikorere yacyo myiza no kugabanya amafaranga menshi, imigozi ya C45, amasafuriya, imigozi irambuye, n'imigozi kare bikoreshwa mu kuzimya no gushyushya imigozi, amaboliti, imigozi ihuza, imigozi, imigozi yo gutwika, ibikoresho byoroheje, imigozi iyobora, vis, imashini zo gucura, amapine n'imigozi, imihoro, imihoro, ibyuma, uduce two gucukura imbaho, inyundo, nibindi.
Imiterere ya tekiniki y'ibyuma bizunguruka bya C45:
Imiterere ya mekanike iri mu buryo bwo kuzimya no gushyuha
| 直径 d (mm) | 厚度 t (mm) | 0.2% 屈服强度 (N / mm 2) | 抗拉强度 (N / mm 2) | 伸长率 A 5 (%) | 减少 Z (%) |
| <16 | <8 | 90490 | 700-850 | 分钟。14 | 分钟。35 |
| <17-40 | <8<=20 | 30430 | 650-800 | 分钟。16 | 分钟。40 |
| <41-100 | <20<=60 | 70370 | 630-780 | 分钟。17 | 分钟。45 |
Imiterere ya mekanike mu bihe bisanzwe
| 直径 d (mm) | 厚度 t (mm) | 0.2% 屈服强度 (N / mm 2) | 抗拉强度 (N / mm 2) | 伸长率 A 5 (%) |
| <16 | <16 | 90390 | 20620 | 分钟。14 |
| <17-100 | <16<=100 | 分钟。305 | 分钟。305 | 分钟。16 |
| <101-250 | <100<250 | 75275 | 6060 | 分钟。16 |
Uburyo bwo kuvura ubushyuhe bwa DIN C45 mu cyuma gishyushye gifite umugozi uzunguruka
| 锻造或热轧： | 1100 – 850°C |
| 标准化： | 840 - 880 ° C / 空气 |
| 软退火： | 680 - 710 ° C / 炉 |
| 硬化： | 820 - 860 ° C / 水，油 |
| 回火： | 550 - 660 ° C / 空气 |
Kimwe mu byiza by'ingenzi by'ibyuma bya karuboni bya C45 ni ubushobozi bwabyo bwiza bwo gukora. Iyi miterere ituma byoroha kubikata, kubishushanya no kubirangiza, bigatuma biba byiza mu buhanga bugezweho. Byongeye kandi, icyuma cya C45 gifite ubushobozi bwo gukomera neza, bivuze ko imiterere yacyo ya mekanike ishobora kongerwa binyuze mu kuvura ubushyuhe. Ubu buryo bwo gukora ibintu bitandukanye butuma kiberanye n'ikoreshwa ry'ibintu bitandukanye, kuva ku bice byoroshye by'imiterere kugeza ku bice bigoye by'ikanike.
Muri make, imigozi y'icyuma ya C45 ni ibikoresho bifite uburyo bwinshi kandi biramba bishobora guhaza ibyifuzo by'inganda zitandukanye. Bitewe n'ingano isanzwe, ubushobozi bwo gukora neza, n'igiciro gito, imigozi y'icyuma ya C45 ni amahitamo meza ku bakora bashaka kunoza imikorere y'ibicuruzwa no kuramba.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 24 Mata 2026
