Gusobanukirwa ubwoko butandukanye bwa flanges nibiranga

Intangiriro:
Flanges, nubwo akenshi yirengagizwa, ukigira uruhare rukomeye mu nganda zinyuranye harimo gukora, kubaka, no mu nyego. Ibi bice byingenzi bikoreshwa muguhuza no guhuza ibice bitandukanye hamwe, gutanga umutekano no kwemeza imikorere ya sisitemu. Ariko sinema isobanura iki? Muri ubwo buyobozi bwuzuye, tuzasesengura ibiranga ubwoko butandukanye bwa flanges kandi twiyemeza mubikorwa byabo, porogaramu, n'akamaro kabo binyuze mu kwishyiriraho.

Gusobanukirwa flanges:
Flanges, ukomoka mu ijambo 'Flange', reba ibice hamwe na Rim cyangwa iminwa yongerewe imbaraga, ituze, no gukundana byoroshye. Baza muburyo butandukanye, bitewe nintego zabo nibikoresho bakozwe. Mugihe urumuri bamwe bahagaze-bonyine, abandi bahuza ubwoko, nka Pipes hamwe na flanges kuri imwe cyangwa yombi. Ibi bigize ibice bitandukanye birashobora kubisanga muburyo butandukanye, nka ppeline, pompe, indangagaciro, na turbine.

Ibiranga ubwoko butandukanye bwa flanges:
1. Weld Ijosi Flanges:
Weld ijosi flanges azwiho ihuriro rirerire, rimaze gupfusha buhoro buhoro rihuza n'umuyoboro. Izi flanges zitanga uburyo bwiza bworoshye kandi bugabana imihangayiko, bigatuma bikwiranye nigitutu kinini nubushyuhe bukabije. Ijosi risumba ritanga imbaraga ninkunga, ryemeza guhuza umutekano kandi utere. Byakoreshejwe cyane mu nganda za Petrochemical n'inganda za peteroli, Weld Ijosi ryamamaye kubera imikorere yabo yo hejuru no kuramba.

2. Kunyerera kuri flanges:
Kunyerera-kuri flanges nuburyo butandukanye bwa flanges, bizwi kubiryo byabo byoroshye na kamere nziza. Izi nkoko zinyerera hejuru yumuyoboro hanyuma zisudikurwa kumpande zombi kugirango ziyirinde. Kunyerera kuri flanges bitanga guhinduka no koroshya guhuza, bigatuma bakwiranye nibibazo bike. Bikunze gukoreshwa munganda nko gutanga amazi, kuvoma, no kuhira.

3. Flanges flanges:
Impumyi flanges, nkuko izina ryerekana, ikoreshwa mugufunga iherezo ryumuyoboro mugihe kidakoreshwa. Izi nkoko zirakomeye nta mwobo, zitanga kwigunga kandi zikarinda ibintu. Impumyi flanges ningirakamaro mubisabwa aho imiyoboro igomba gufungwa by'agateganyo cyangwa aho byoroshye kubona bisabwa kubungabunga. Byongeye kandi, flanges impumyi irashobora kugira isura yazamutse cyangwa isura iringaniye, bitewe nibisabwa byihariye.

4. Sock Held Flanze:
SOCKE SHIDS irasa no kunyerera-kuri flanges ariko ifite sock cyangwa yabyaye kuruhande rwimbere kugirango yemere kwinjiza umuyoboro. Izi nkoko zikoreshwa cyane cyane mubunini buto na sisitemu yigituba kinini. Mu gusudira umuyoboro muri sock, sock weld flanges itanga imbaraga zizewe kandi nziza. Bakunze gukoreshwa mubihingwa bitunganya imiti, inganda za peteroli, nibindi bikorwa aho gukumira no gukumira ari ngombwa.

Akamaro ka Flange unyuze-umwobo:
Flanges igaragara mu mwobo wo gushiraho imigozi, bolts, cyangwa sitidiyo kugirango ibere neza kubindi bice. Izi mboro zinyura mu mwobo zifite uruhare rukomeye mu kubungabunga umutekano n'ubusugire bwa sisitemu. Nuguhuza neza no gufunga flanges, ibyago byo kumeneka, kumena, no kunanirwa muri rusange byagabanijwe cyane. Byongeye kandi, unyuze - Gushoboza ibintu byoroshye guhungabana, gukora isuku, cyangwa gusimbuza ibice, kuzamura imikorere, kurambanya na sisitemu.

Umwanzuro:
Gusobanukirwa ibiranga n'ubwoko bwa flanges ni ngombwa mu kwemeza imikorere myiza ya sisitemu mu nganda zitandukanye. Niba ari ijosi ryerekana ijosi ryimiturire myinshi, kunyerera kuri flanges kubikorwa byibiciro, cyangwa impumyi yo gufunga by'agateganyo, buri bwoko bukora intego zitandukanye. Kunyuze mu mwobo kuri flanges kwemerera umugereka wizewe no kubungabunga byoroshye, gukora sisitemu yizewe kandi ikora neza. Mugihe ushubije cyane mwisi ya flanges, uzarushaho gushimira cyane ibyo bigize ukunze kwirengagiza kandi ingaruka zabo kubikorwa bidafite ababarika.