Gusobanukirwa Ubwoko butandukanye bwa Flanges nibiranga

Iriburiro:
Flanges, nubwo akenshi yirengagizwa, igira uruhare runini mubikorwa bitandukanye birimo inganda, ubwubatsi, nubwubatsi.Ibi bice byingenzi bikoreshwa muguhuza no kurinda umutekano ibice bitandukanye hamwe, bitanga ituze no kwemeza imikorere ya sisitemu.Ariko mubyukuri ni iki?Muri ubu buyobozi bwuzuye, tuzasesengura ibiranga ubwoko butandukanye bwa flanges hanyuma twinjire mubikorwa byabo, mubikorwa, nakamaro kabo binyuze mumyobo yo kwishyiriraho.

Gusobanukirwa Flanges:
Flanges, ikomoka ku ijambo 'flange', yerekeza ku bice bifite uruziga ruzamuye cyangwa umunwa kugirango byongerwe imbaraga, ituze, kandi byoroshye.Ziza muburyo butandukanye, bitewe nintego zabigenewe nibikoresho bikozwemo.Mugihe flanges zimwe ari ibice byonyine, ibindi byahujwe nubwoko, nkimiyoboro ifite flanges kumurongo umwe cyangwa yombi.Ibi bice byinshi birashobora kuboneka muburyo butandukanye bwa porogaramu, nk'imiyoboro, pompe, valve, na turbine.

Ibiranga ubwoko butandukanye bwa Flanges:
1. Feldes Neck Flanges:
Amajosi yo mu ijosi azwiho kuba maremare maremare, ahuza buhoro buhoro n'umuyoboro.Izi flanges zitanga uburyo bwiza bwo gutembera neza no gukwirakwiza stress, bigatuma bikwiranye n’umuvuduko mwinshi hamwe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru.Ijosi ryo gusudira ritanga imbaraga ninkunga, byemeza ko umutekano uhuza kandi udatemba.Ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda za peteroli na peteroli, flanges yo mu ijosi irazwi cyane kubera imikorere yayo irambye kandi iramba.

2. Kunyerera:
Kunyerera kuri flanges nubwoko busanzwe bwa flanges, buzwiho kwishyiriraho byoroshye na kamere ihendutse.Iyi flanges iranyerera hejuru y'umuyoboro hanyuma ikazunguruka ku mpande zombi kugirango ibe ifite umutekano.Kunyerera kuri flanges bitanga guhinduka no koroshya guhuza, bigatuma bikwiranye na progaramu nkeya.Zikunze gukoreshwa mu nganda nko gutanga amazi, amazi, na gahunda yo kuhira.

3. Impumyi zitabona:
Impumyi zihumye, nkuko izina ribigaragaza, zikoreshwa mugushiraho impera yumuyoboro mugihe idakoreshwa.Izi flanges zirakomeye nta mwobo, zitanga ubwigunge bwuzuye no gukumira ibintu.Impumyi zimpumyi ningirakamaro mubisabwa aho imiyoboro igomba gufungwa by'agateganyo cyangwa aho byoroshye kuboneka kugirango ubungabunge.Byongeye kandi, impumyi zimpumyi zirashobora kugira isura yazamuye cyangwa isura igororotse, bitewe nibisabwa byihariye.

4. Sock Weld Flanges:
Sock weld flanges isa na kunyerera kuri flanges ariko ifite sock cyangwa bore kuruhande rwimbere kugirango yemere kwinjiza imiyoboro.Iyi flanges ikoreshwa cyane cyane mubunini bwa pipe ntoya hamwe na sisitemu yumuvuduko mwinshi.Mugusudira umuyoboro muri sock, sock weld flanges itanga kashe yizewe kandi ikora neza.Zikunze gukoreshwa munganda zitunganya imiti, inganda za peteroli, nubundi buryo aho kwirinda kumeneka ari ngombwa.

Akamaro ka Flange Binyuze mu mwobo:
Flanges iranga mumyobo yo gushiraho imigozi, bolts, cyangwa sitidiyo kugirango ubihuze neza nibindi bice.Ibi binyujijwe mu mwobo bigira uruhare runini mukubungabunga umutekano nubusugire bwa sisitemu.Muguhuza neza no gufunga flanges, ibyago byo kumeneka, kumeneka, no kunanirwa kwa sisitemu muri rusange biragabanuka cyane.Byongeye kandi, unyuze mu mwobo ushoboza gusenya byoroshye kubungabunga, gusukura, cyangwa gusimbuza ibice, kuzamura imikorere no kuramba kwa sisitemu.

Umwanzuro:
Gusobanukirwa ibiranga n'ubwoko bwa flanges ni ngombwa kugirango habeho imikorere myiza ya sisitemu mu nganda zitandukanye.Yaba ijosi ryiziritse ryibikoresho byumuvuduko mwinshi, kunyerera kuri flanges kugirango bikoreshe neza, cyangwa flanges zimpumyi zo gufunga byigihe gito, buri bwoko bukora intego zitandukanye.Ibinyuranyo-byobo kuri flanges byemerera kugerekaho umutekano no kubungabunga byoroshye, gukora sisitemu yizewe kandi ikora neza.Mugihe ucengera cyane mwisi ya flanges, uzatera imbere kurushaho gushimira ibi bice bikunze kwirengagizwa hamwe ningaruka zabyo mubikorwa bitagira ingano byinganda zitabarika.