Iriburiro:
Hamwe no kwiyongera kwinganda zikoreshwa mu nganda no gutera imbere mu ikoranabuhanga, icyifuzo cy’imipira y’icyuma cyiza cyane cyagaragaye cyane.Utwo tuntu duto duto dufite uruhare runini mu nganda zitandukanye, harimo amagare, ibyuma, ibikoresho, ibikoresho byo kwa muganga, hamwe n’ikirere.Muri iyi blog, twinjiye mubikorwa bigoye byo gukora imipira yicyuma, tumurikira urumuri rwikoranabuhanga rudasanzwe rukoreshwa na nyakubahwa Jindalai Steel Group.Reka dusuzume urugendo rwumupira wibyuma kuva mubikoresho fatizo kugeza kubicuruzwa byanyuma.
1. Ibikoresho - Kuzamura ubuziranenge:
Urufatiro rwumupira wicyuma udasanzwe ruri mubikoresho byacyo.Itsinda rya Jindalai Steel ryemeza ubuziranenge bwogukoresha ibikoresho fatizo mubugenzuzi bwuzuye.Ibi bikubiyemo gusesengura uburinganire bwibikoresho byibanze, imiterere ya metallografiya, decarburisation layer, imiterere yimiti, nimbaraga zingana.Kugirango yemeze ubuziranenge, isosiyete ikoresha ibikoresho byakorewe imiti ya vacuum deoxidation, bikavamo umwanda muke nkibitangazamakuru bitari ibyuma.Ikigereranyo cyisuku nyinshi kiragerwaho, gishyiraho urwego rwo gukora umupira utagira amakemwa.
2. Gushiraho Umwanya (Umutwe ukonje) - Guhimba umusingi:
Urugendo rwumupira wicyuma rutangirana nimitwe ikonje, inzira ikorwa mubushyuhe bwicyumba.Ukoresheje imashini kabuhariwe, inkoni y'insinga yaciwe kuburebure bwihariye.Ibikurikiraho, umuzenguruko ukorwa binyuze muri compression ukoresheje ibishushanyo byumugabo nigitsina gore bishyirwa kumyanya yumupira wamaguru kumpande zombi.Ubu buhanga bukonje bukoresha uburyo bwa plastike, buhindura insinga mumupira wuzuye, witeguye kurushaho kunonosorwa mubyiciro bizakurikiraho.
3. Gusiga - Gutunganya Ubuso:
Umupira wicyuma umaze kwinjira murwego rwo gusya, unyuramo inzira iganisha ku gukuraho burr nimpeta zo hejuru.Umupira wibyuma uhimbwe ushyizwe mubwitonzi hagati ya disiki ebyiri zikomeye, kandi igitutu gikoreshwa kugirango ugere ku kuzenguruka.Uku kugenda ntigukuraho gusa ubusembwa ahubwo binatezimbere uburinganire bwubuso bugaragara, bikavamo imiterere yambere.
4. Kuvura Ubushyuhe - Ibanga ryimbaraga:
Kuvura ubushyuhe nintambwe yingenzi ishinzwe kwinjiza umupira wibyuma nibintu byingenzi nkibikoresho bya karubisi, gukomera, gukomera, no guhonyora umutwaro.Ubwa mbere, umupira wibyuma uhura na carburisation mu itanura ritunganya ubushyuhe, hagakurikiraho kuzimya no gutuza.Uku guhuza kudasanzwe gushoboza iterambere ryibintu byifuzwa mumupira wibyuma.Abakora inganda zateye imbere bakoresha umurongo wo gutunganya ubushyuhe bwumukandara kugirango barebe neza kandi bagenzure ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa mugukurikirana no guhindura ibipimo byubushyuhe nkubushyuhe nigihe.
5. Gukomeza - Kongera igihe kirekire:
Kugirango uzamure uburebure nubwiza rusange bwimipira yicyuma, hakoreshwa imashini ikomeza.Ubu buryo bukubiyemo gutera plastike kumipira yicyuma binyuze mukugongana, bikaviramo kwiyongera kwikomeretsa no gukomera hejuru.Mugukoresha imipira yicyuma muriki gikorwa cyo gushimangira, bakomezwa guhangana ninganda zisaba inganda no gukoresha igihe kirekire, bigatuma kuramba no kwizerwa.
6. Gusya gukomeye - Gutungana nurufunguzo:
Kuri iki cyiciro, imipira yicyuma ikomeza kunonosorwa kugirango izamure ubwiza bwimiterere.Igikorwa cyo gusya gikoresha icyuma gihamye hamwe nicyuma gisya kizunguruka, kigashyiraho igitutu cyihariye kumupira wicyuma.Ubu buhanga bwitondewe bufasha kugera kubintu byifuzwa, bikavamo imiterere itagira inenge kandi igaragara neza.
Umwanzuro:
Gukora imipira yicyuma ni indunduro yukuri kandi yubuhanga buhanitse.Itsinda rya Jindalai Steel Group, hamwe namateka yimyaka 20 hamwe nubuhanga bugezweho bwo gukora, kabuhariwe mu gutanga imipira idasanzwe yicyuma ikoreshwa mubikorwa bitandukanye byinganda.Kuva guhitamo ibikoresho kugeza kuri polish yanyuma, buri cyiciro cyerekana neza neza no kugenzura ubuziranenge, byujuje ibyifuzo byinganda zitandukanye.Hamwe no kwita ku buryo burambuye no kwiyemeza kuba indashyikirwa, Itsinda ry’ibyuma rya Jindalai riri ku isonga mu guhindura ikoranabuhanga mu gukora imipira y’ibyuma, ryita ku bikenewe ku isoko mpuzamahanga ku isi.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-20-2024